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向雨潇 · 2022年05月05日

B选项不太明白

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NO.PZ202105270100000504

问题如下:

Based only on the emerging markets discussion, developments in which of the following areas most likely signal increasing risk for Country B’s equity market?

选项:

A.Politics B.Competitiveness C.Accounting standards

解释:

A is correct.

Per capita income for Country B has been falling, which is a potential source of political stress.

B is incorrect because the persistent current account deficit has been below 2% of GDP. Persistent current account deficits greater than 4% of GDP probably indicate a lack of competitiveness.

C is incorrect because Country B has been transitioning to International Financial Reporting Standards, with full convergence expected within two years, which is a positive development for better accounting standards.

B国的人均收入一直在下降,这是一个潜在的政治压力来源。

B是错误的,因为持续的经常账户赤字一直低于GDP的2%。持续的经常账户赤字超过GDP的4%,这可能意味着缺乏竞争力。

C是不正确的,因为B国一直在向国际财务报告准则过渡,预计在两年内完全趋同,这是更好的会计准则的积极发展。


Expected to continue its persistent current account deficit below 2% of GDP 这句话为什么说的是competitiveness?

1 个答案

源_品职助教 · 2022年05月06日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


经常账户是和国际贸易直接相关的账户,所以也和竞争力挂钩。

如果经常账户赤字大,就说明进口多而出口少,就说明该国的商品在国际市场上不具备竞争力。

而当前的赤字只有2%,说明赤字不多,说明比较有竞争力(一般小于4%就认为有竞争力)

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