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青豆° · 2022年05月01日

关于effective int rate method

NO.PZ2017102901000066

问题如下:

A firm issues a bond with a coupon rate of 5.00% when the market interest rate is 5.50% on bonds of comparable risk and terms. One year later, the market interest rate increases to 6.00%. Based on this information, the effective interest rate is:

选项:

A.

5.00%.

B.

5.50%.

C.

6.00%

解释:

B is correct.

The market interest rate at the time of issuance is the effective interest rate that the company incurs on the debt. The effective interest rate is the discount rate that equates the present value of the coupon payments and face value to their selling price. Consequently, the effective interest rate is 5.50%.


老师好,关于effective int rate method这个知识点我没太明白。

我记得课上何老师说effective int rate method就是反应bond的fair value,会随着市场利率改变而涨涨跌跌,所以利率并不是bond刚发行时候的历史利率。但是这道题又是说effective int rate method就是发行时候的历史利率?到底该如何区分呢?


1 个答案

Lucky_品职助教 · 2022年05月05日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


债券在会计上的记账方法叫effective interest rate method,我们用的利率是发行时的市场利率,这个利率就是effective interest rate。它不随着市场利率的变动而变动,所以也是历史成本法。我们的发行价格(selling price)就是未来现金流(coupon+par)用市场利率(发行时的)折现得到的。

所以这个r就是effective interest rate。何老师说的涨涨跌跌,是说不同时期发行的债券的市场利率在变动,因此不同债券的effective interest rate也在变化。


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