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花儿。 · 2022年04月30日

可以讲一下S=I+(G-T)+(X-M)公式推导过程吗,谢谢

NO.PZ2016010802000217

问题如下:

A country with a trade deficit will most likely:

选项:

A.

have an offsetting capital account surplus.

B.

save enough to fund its investment spending.

C.

buy assets from foreigners to fund the imbalance.

解释:

A is correct.

A trade deficit must be exactly matched by an offsetting capital account surplus to fund the deficit. A capital account surplus reflects borrowing from foreigners (an increase in domestic liabilities) and/or selling assets to foreigners (a decrease in domestic assets). A capital account surplus is often referred to as a "capital inflow" because the net effect is foreign investment in the domestic economy.

考点:The Trade Balance

解析:当一个国家出现贸易逆差时,就表明该国进口了更多的商品,出口了较少的商品。

资本账户和经常性账户具有此消彼长的关系。经常性账户出现赤字,那么资本账户就会出现盈余,所以A选项正确。

X-M=S-I+(T-G)
根据题意,X-M减少可以产生,S-I减少。这表明国内储蓄的钱不够,需要国外资金支援建设,所以B选项错误。
C选项也说反了,应该是外国人买国内资产以维持平衡,而不是国人买外国资产维持平衡。

可以讲一下S=I+(G-T)+(X-M)公式推导过程吗,谢谢

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2022年04月30日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


支出法GDP = C+I + G + X-M

收入法GDP = C + S + T


支出法GDP = 收入法GDP

C+I + G + X-M = C + S + T

S = C + I + G + X - M - C -T

= I+(G-T)+(X-M)


----------------------------------------------
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