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saturn44 · 2022年04月23日

根据利率预测,swap策略问题 ,官网习题39

如何理解,选择策略?

Silver considers alternatives to a cash bond portfolio for hedging the liabilities because he is concerned that as time passes and market conditions change, the initially established hedging program may drift from target levels. Some of his clients with DB plans are underfunded and have interest rate hedge ratios well below 100%. These clients expect rates to rise, and should their view prove correct, the duration gap will improve funded status. He believes these clients should at least consider a costless derivative position to protect from rates falling further if their view is incorrect while also increasing the hedge ratio if rates rise.


What contingent strategies would Shrewsbury’s DB clients most likely enter into under the scenario he outlines?

  1. Short a receiver swap
  2. Long a payer swaption, short a receiver swaption
  3. Long a receiver swaption, short a payer swaption


2 个答案
已采纳答案

pzqa015 · 2022年04月24日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


应该选择策略3

现在value of asset<value of liability,且BPV of asset<BPV of liability

如果利率上涨,这个头寸是有好处的,因为资产端value下降的少,负债端value下降的多,这样资产与负债的差值变小,underfunded的状态得到改善。

如果利率下跌,这个头寸是有亏损的,因为资产端Value上涨的少,负债端value上涨的多,资产与负债的差值进一步扩大,underfunded的状态恶化了。

题目说,要加入一个衍生品头寸,让预测错误(利率下跌)时获得保护,根据这句话判断,应该增加资产端的duration,要long receiver swaption或者short payer swaption(这两个头寸的duration为正)。

同时,在利率上涨时,提高hedge ratio。首先判断,现在BPVA<BPVL,如果要增加hedge ratio,则左边在利率上涨时应该变大,进一步验证了应该增加资产端的duration,所以,要long receiver swaption或者short payer swaption。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

saturn44 · 2022年04月28日

short payer swaption 在利率高到一定程度,investor 就要被动支付浮动利率,收到固定利率? 所以利率上涨时hedge ratio会提高,gap缩小有限。但是符合题意

pzqa015 · 2022年04月28日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


short payer swaption 在利率高到一定程度,investor 就要被动支付浮动利率,收到固定利率?

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是的,所以增加了资产端的BPV,提高了hedge ratio。



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加油吧,让我们一起遇见更好的自己!

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