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青豆° · 2022年04月19日

关于价格与利率的问题

NO.PZ2021071301000001

问题如下:

When we explain the downward sloping aggregate demand curve, a higher price level from an interest rate perspective will lead to:

选项:

A.

lower interest rates and higher levels of consumption and investment.

B.

higher interest rates and lower levels of consumption and investment.

C.

lower interest rates and lower levels of consumption and investment.

解释:

B is correct. A lower price level results in a weaker real exchange rate, making domestic goods cheaper to people in other countries and imports less competitive, resulting in a higher level of net exports.

在货币供给固定的情况下,较高的价格水平会导致较高的货币价格。由于利率是货币的价格,随着价格水平的上升,利率也会上升。消费和投资随着利率的上升而下降

老师好,

price和利率不是反向关系吗?那price高→r低,对消费和投资是有促进作用呀?

还是因为这里的price不是资产价格,而是指代物价的原因?


谢谢。

1 个答案
已采纳答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2022年04月19日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


还是因为这里的price不是资产价格,而是指代物价的原因?


这里的price指物价,不是指资产价格。物价高了,通胀高了,央行为了抑制通胀,会提高利率。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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