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moon · 2022年04月16日

Econometric Models和structural model有啥区别?

NO.PZ2018091901000048

问题如下:

Wakuluk’s approach to economic forecasting utilizes a structural model in conjunction with a diffusion index to determine the current phase of a country’s business cycle. This approach has produced successful predictions in the past, thus Wakuluk has high confidence in the predictions.

Wakuluk’s approach to economic forecasting:

选项:

A.

is flexible and limited in complexity.

B.

can give a false sense of precision and provide false signals.

C.

imposes no consistency of analysis across items or at different points in time.

解释:

B is correct.

Wakuluk’s approach to economic forecasting utilizes both a structural model (e.g., an econometric model approach) and a diffusion index (e.g., a leading indicator-based approach). However, the two approaches have weaknesses: An econometric model approach may give a false sense of precision, and a leading indicator-based approach can provide false signals. Two strengths of the checklist approach are its flexibility and limited complexity, although one weakness is that it imposes no consistency of analysis across items or at different points in time.

解析:Wakuluk的经济预测方法利用了结构模型(如计量模型方法)和扩散指数(如基于领先指标的方法)。然而,这两种方法都有弱点。比如计量经济模型方法可能会给人一种错误的精度感,而基于领先指标的方法可能会提供错误的信号。

题目中没有体现的检查表方法的两个优点是它的灵活性和简单实用性(A不入选),但是它也有缺点,它的一个缺点是在不同的项目或不同的时间点上没有强加一致性的分析(C不入选)。

所以本题中只有B选项正确。

Econometric Models和structural model有啥区别?

2 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2022年04月20日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


所以Econometric Models有两类,一是structural model,二是Reduced-form mode?


是的,见基础讲义40页



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源_品职助教 · 2022年04月18日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


structural model是Econometric Models的一种,另一种是Reduced-form mode

主要看要看建模是否依赖经济理论。

如果不依赖,就是Reduced-form mode。依赖的话就是structural model

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

moon · 2022年04月19日

谢谢老师,所以Econometric Models有两类,一是structural model,二是Reduced-form mode?

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NO.PZ2018091901000048 问题如下 Wakuluk’s approato economic forecasting utilizes a structurmol in conjunction with a ffusion inx to termine the current phase of a country’s business cycle. This approahprocesuccessful prections in the past, thus Wakuluk hhigh confinin the prections. Wakuluk’s approato economic forecasting: A.is flexible anlimitein complexity. B.cgive a false sense of precision anprovi falsesignals. imposes noconsistenof analysis across items or fferent points in time. B is correct. Wakuluk’s approato economic forecasting utilizes both a structurmol (e.g., econometric mol approach) ana ffusion inx (e.g., a leang incator-baseapproach). However, the two approaches have weaknesses: econometric mol approamgive a false sense of precision, ana leang incator-baseapproacprovi false signals. Two strengths of the checklist approaare its flexibility anlimitecomplexity, although one weakness is thit imposes no consistenof analysis across items or fferent points in time.解析Wakuluk的经济预测方法利用了结构模型(如计量模型方法)和扩散指数(如基于领先指标的方法)。然而,这两种方法都有弱点。比如计量经济模型方法可能会给人一种错误的精度感,而基于领先指标的方法可能会提供错误的信号。题目中没有体现的检查表方法的两个优点是它的灵活性和简单实用性(A不入选),但是它也有缺点,它的一个缺点是在不同的项目或不同的时间点上没有强加一致性的分析(C不入选)。所以本题中只有B正确。 如题

2024-06-25 20:39 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2018091901000048 问题如下 Wakuluk’s approato economic forecasting utilizes a structurmol in conjunction with a ffusion inx to termine the current phase of a country’s business cycle. This approahprocesuccessful prections in the past, thus Wakuluk hhigh confinin the prections. Wakuluk’s approato economic forecasting: A.is flexible anlimitein complexity. B.cgive a false sense of precision anprovi falsesignals. imposes noconsistenof analysis across items or fferent points in time. B is correct. Wakuluk’s approato economic forecasting utilizes both a structurmol (e.g., econometric mol approach) ana ffusion inx (e.g., a leang incator-baseapproach). However, the two approaches have weaknesses: econometric mol approamgive a false sense of precision, ana leang incator-baseapproacprovi false signals. Two strengths of the checklist approaare its flexibility anlimitecomplexity, although one weakness is thit imposes no consistenof analysis across items or fferent points in time.解析Wakuluk的经济预测方法利用了结构模型(如计量模型方法)和扩散指数(如基于领先指标的方法)。然而,这两种方法都有弱点。比如计量经济模型方法可能会给人一种错误的精度感,而基于领先指标的方法可能会提供错误的信号。题目中没有体现的检查表方法的两个优点是它的灵活性和简单实用性(A不入选),但是它也有缺点,它的一个缺点是在不同的项目或不同的时间点上没有强加一致性的分析(C不入选)。所以本题中只有B正确。 ffusion inx和leang incator baseapproach是同一个方法的两个名字吗?

2023-10-27 11:37 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2018091901000048 问题如下 Wakuluk’s approato economic forecasting utilizes a structurmol in conjunction with a ffusion inx to termine the current phase of a country’s business cycle. This approahprocesuccessful prections in the past, thus Wakuluk hhigh confinin the prections. Wakuluk’s approato economic forecasting: A.is flexible anlimitein complexity. B.cgive a false sense of precision anprovi falsesignals. imposes noconsistenof analysis across items or fferent points in time. B is correct. Wakuluk’s approato economic forecasting utilizes both a structurmol (e.g., econometric mol approach) ana ffusion inx (e.g., a leang incator-baseapproach). However, the two approaches have weaknesses: econometric mol approamgive a false sense of precision, ana leang incator-baseapproacprovi false signals. Two strengths of the checklist approaare its flexibility anlimitecomplexity, although one weakness is thit imposes no consistenof analysis across items or fferent points in time.解析Wakuluk的经济预测方法利用了结构模型(如计量模型方法)和扩散指数(如基于领先指标的方法)。然而,这两种方法都有弱点。比如计量经济模型方法可能会给人一种错误的精度感,而基于领先指标的方法可能会提供错误的信号。题目中没有体现的检查表方法的两个优点是它的灵活性和简单实用性(A不入选),但是它也有缺点,它的一个缺点是在不同的项目或不同的时间点上没有强加一致性的分析(C不入选)。所以本题中只有B正确。 老师,请问C为什么不能理解成regime change 呢,这样就不是checklist 方法的特点了。

2023-06-30 18:00 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2018091901000048问题如下Wakuluk’s approato economic forecasting utilizes a structurmol in conjunction with a ffusion inx to termine the current phase of a country’s business cycle. This approahprocesuccessful prections in the past, thus Wakuluk hhigh confinin the prections. Wakuluk’s approato economic forecasting: A.is flexible anlimitein complexity. B.cgive a false sense of precision anprovi falsesignals. imposes noconsistenof analysis across items or fferent points in time. B is correct. Wakuluk’s approato economic forecasting utilizes both a structurmol (e.g., econometric mol approach) ana ffusion inx (e.g., a leang incator-baseapproach). However, the two approaches have weaknesses: econometric mol approamgive a false sense of precision, ana leang incator-baseapproacprovi false signals. Two strengths of the checklist approaare its flexibility anlimitecomplexity, although one weakness is thit imposes no consistenof analysis across items or fferent points in time.解析Wakuluk的经济预测方法利用了结构模型(如计量模型方法)和扩散指数(如基于领先指标的方法)。然而,这两种方法都有弱点。比如计量经济模型方法可能会给人一种错误的精度感,而基于领先指标的方法可能会提供错误的信号。题目中没有体现的检查表方法的两个优点是它的灵活性和简单实用性(A不入选),但是它也有缺点,它的一个缺点是在不同的项目或不同的时间点上没有强加一致性的分析(C不入选)。所以本题中只有B正确。这个是之前老师回答的“但是它也有缺点,它的一个缺点是在不同的项目或不同的时间点上没有强加一致性的分析(C不入选)” 不是很明白。请一下为什么C不对。谢谢

2022-04-22 02:10 1 · 回答