NO.PZ2018062003000219
问题如下:
A country with a trade deficit tends to depreciate its currency. Which of the following statement will improve the trade banlance?
选项:
A.domestic investment must increase
B.consumers must decrease their savings.
C.capital flows must feed foreign market.
解释:
C is correct.
When capital account suplus decreases,The trade trade deficit will decline.
考点:The Trade Balance
解析:
解析:经常性账户和资本账户是此消彼长的两个账户。
经常账户与资本平衡。经常性账户赤字消失,那么资本账户盈余也必须消失。这代表资本流出国内涌入国外市场,C选项正确。
依据公式(X-M)=(S-I)+(T-G)。
投资I增加,等式右边变小,左边也会相应变小,经常性账户赤字还会增加,A选项错误。
储蓄S减小,等式右边变小,左边也会相应变小,经常性账户赤字扩大,所以B选项错误。
为什么本国货币贬值了,还要资本流出到国外了,岂不外国资产更贵吗?