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xiaobaiybz · 2022年03月31日

选项C错在哪里了呢?谢谢老师

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NO.PZ201601200500005004

问题如下:

Based on Yeta’s target capital structure, Proposal #4 will most likely

选项:

A.

increase the default risk of Yeta’s debt

B.

increase the agency conflict between Yeta’s shareholders and managers

C.

decrease the agency conflict between Yeta’s shareholders and bondholders

解释:

A is correct. Yeta is financed by both debt and equity; therefore, paying dividends can increase the agency conflict between shareholders and bondholders. The payment of dividends reduces the cash cushion available for the disbursement of fixed required payments to bondholders. All else equal, dividends increase the default risk of debt.

B is incorrect because the agency conflict between shareholders and managers would decrease (not increase) with the payment of dividends. Paying out free cash flow to equity in dividends would constrain managers in their ability to overinvest by taking on negative net present value (NPV) projects.

C is incorrect because paying dividends can increase (not decrease) the agency conflict between shareholders and bondholders. The payment of dividends would reduce the cash cushion available to Yeta for the disbursement of fixed required payments to bondholders. The payment of dividends transfers wealth from bondholders to shareholders and increases the default risk of debt.

选项C错在哪里了呢?谢谢老师

1 个答案

王琛_品职助教 · 2022年04月01日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


1

选项 C 错在:Y 公司的股东和债权人之间的冲突,并不是减少,而是「增加」

2

股东和债权人之间为何会有冲突?

因为债权人关心的是自己能否按时足额的拿到利息和本金,那利息和本金的钱是从哪里来呢?是从公司的净利润中来

但是公司的净利润是有波动的,现在公司又要打算开始常规分红,常规分红可不是特殊分红

特殊分红可能今年有,明年就没有了,但是常规分红,一般都是持续每年都有的

相当于从有波动的净利润中,又拨出去一部分固定的钱用于分红,那债权人是不是会担心自己获得固定的利息和本金的钱,会因此受影响?

所以如果发放分红,股东和债权人之间的冲突会增加,而不是减少

3

这道题我在错题本直播课中也讲过,同学可以直接调 2 倍速播放,播放时间:00:57:35,请参考:

https://live.polyv.cn/watch/2903513

----------------------------------------------
虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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