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shuangzili · 2022年03月23日

C可以解释一下吗?

NO.PZ2021091701000032

问题如下:

Which of the following is least likely to be true with respect to optimal capital structure?

选项:

A.

The optimal capital structure minimizes WACC.

B.

The optimal capital structure is generally close to the target capital structure

C.

Debt can be a significant portion of the optimal capital structure because of the tax-deductibility of interest.

解释:

B is correct. A company’s optimal and target capital structures may be very different from one another.

可以解释下C选项吗?后半句没明白。他的意思是抵税可以使得企业价值上升?


PPT 125页找到一句话:

the value enhancing effect from tax dedectibility of interest must be compared against the value-reducing impact of the cost of financial distress.

也没明白。

1 个答案

王琛_品职助教 · 2022年03月24日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


1)可以解释下C选项吗?后半句没明白。他的意思是抵税可以使得企业价值上升?

选项 C 是说,因为考虑到了债务的税盾作用,所以在最优资本结构中,债务的比例可能较大 "can be"

由于利息可以扣税,有税盾作用,所以最优资本结构中,债务的比例可以是较高的。比如公司的现金流非常好,可以支持更多的债务,发更多的债,所以 WACC 最小的时候,对应的债务比例是较高的

对应到原版书 P55 的图形,相当于说达到最优资本结构时的 D/E 比例可以是较高的

2)PPT 125页找到一句话:the value enhancing effect from tax dedectibility of interest must be compared against the value-reducing impact of the cost of financial distress.也没明白。

The value-enhancing effects from tax deductibility of interest 是指利息的税盾作用,带来的公司价值的正面影响

the value-reducing impact of the costs of financial distress 是指财务困境成本,带来的公司价值的负面影响

单独看两个影响

根据 MM 理论推论 1 有税时的结论:VL = VU + txD,所以增加负债,公司价值是增加的

考虑到财务困境的成本,增加负债,公司的价值是降低的

综合看两个影响

增加负债的前期,负债的税盾作用带来的正面影响,大于财务困境成本带来的负面影响,所以公司价值总体是增加的

但当资本结构达到某一个点之后,负责的税盾作用带来的正面影响,已经不足以抵消财务困境成本带来的负面影响,所以公司价值开始降低

所以存在一个资本结构,此时公司价值最大,WACC 最低,也请见上面的图示

----------------------------------------------
虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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