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immaculate · 2022年03月16日

spe都要合并报表么 还是可以出表

NO.PZ2018111303000024

问题如下:

T-vision Inc, complies with US GAAP, the company has been expanding by acquiring other internet company, its largest acquisition, that of Heat internet company. T-vision Inc is currently forming a 50/50 joint venture with Alfa company under which the companies will share control of Heat internet company. T-vision plans to use the equity method to account for the joint venture. Alfa company complies with IFRS and will use the proportionate consolidation method to account for the joint venture.

Fabian, CFA, work on the Equity investment company, he has estimated the joint venture’s financial information for 2012. Fabian is preparing his estimates of each company’s earnings and financial performance. This information is presented in following table:

Alfa company recently announced it had formed a special entity through which it plans to sell up to ¥50 million of its accounts receivable. Alfa has no voting interest in the SPE, but it is expected to absorb any losses that it may incur. Fabian wants to estimate the impact this will have on Alfa’s consolidated financial statement.

If Alfa sells its receivable to the SPE, its consolidated financial results will Least likely show:

选项:

A.

a higher revenue for 2012

B.

the same cash balance for 2012

C.

the same accounts receivable balance for 2012

解释:

A is correct.

考点:SPE的会计处理

解析:

题目问的是least likely,选最不可能的一项。

比较对象:卖ARSPE的财报结果与不发生这个交易的结果相比较

S公司把AR卖给SPEcash增加,AR减少。SPEcash减少,AR增加。合并完了之后,S 公司cashAR都跟不卖AR一样,BC都对,不入选。

SPE做交易属于关联交易,所以产生的revenueexpense都消除,合并之后的revenue不受到影响,所以选A

Alfa has no voting interest in the SPE 是不是不合并的意思?
1 个答案

袁园_品职助教 · 2022年03月16日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


Alfa has no voting interest in the SPE, but it is expected to absorb any losses that it may incur.虽然没有投票权,但是子公司有损失A是要全部承担的,说明子公司是没有独立经营权的。还是要合并的。

判定一家公司是不是SPE,基础班讲义有判别标准:

翻译过来就是:美国通用会计准则下认为可变利益实体(VIE)具有以下特征。

1.在不存在其他财务支持的情况下,承担风险的权益投资(VIE)自己不足以满足其经营活动的需要。

2.作为一个整体,VIE缺少以下3个控制财务利益的本质特征(缺少任何一个都不行):

通过表决权或类似权利对其经营活动做出直接或间接的决策;承担实体预期损失的义务;收取实体预期剩余收益的权利。


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