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濛濛熊 · 2022年03月13日

请问期间为什么是CAD-basis?谢谢老师

* 问题详情,请 查看题干

NO.PZ201601050100001902

问题如下:

Wyalusing will soon be building a new manufacturing plant in the United States. To fund construction of the plant, the company will borrow in its home currency of CAD because of favorable interest rates. Tioga plans to use a cross-currency basis swap so that Wyalusing will borrow in CAD but make interest payments in USD.

Describe how the swap will function, from the perspective of Wyalusing, in terms of the:

i. cash flows at inception.

ii. periodic cash flows.

iii. cash flows at maturity.

选项:

解释:

Describe how the swap will function, from the perspective of Wyalusing, in terms of the:

i. At inception, Wyalusing will pay the notional principal of CAD and will receive an amount of USD according to the USD/CAD exchange rate, agreed to at inception.

ii. At each swap payment date, Wyalusing will receive interest in CAD and will pay interest in USD. Both payments are based on floating reference rates for their respective currencies. The CAD rate will also include a basis rate that is quoted separately. On each settlement date, Wyalusing will receive an amount of CAD based on the CAD floating rate minus the basis rate applied to the swap notional value, and it will pay an amount of USD based on the USD floating rate and the USD/CAD exchange rate that was set at inception.

iii. At maturity, Wyalusing will receive the notional principal of CAD and will pay an amount of USD according to the USD/CAD exchange rate that was set at inception, applied to the CAD notional principal. The cash flows at maturity are the inverses of the cash flows at inception.

中文解析:

本题考察的是cross-currency basis swap。

Wyalusing公司要在美国建立一个新的制造工厂,因此需要美元。但该加拿大的公司在本国借款更有优势,利率更低,因此他在本国借CAD,再通过cross-currency basis swap将其转换为USD

期初:将约定一个在期初和期末交换名义本金时使用的汇率,然后Wyalusing将支付CAD的名义本金,并根据约定好的这个汇率收到对应金额的美元本金。

期间:在每个互换日,Wyalusing将收到CAD利息,并支付美元利息,支付和收到的利息都是基于各自币种的浮动利率和名义本金来计算的,另外收到的CAD利率中包括一个basis。因此在每个结算日期,Wyalusing将收到基于CAD浮动利率-basis计算出来的利息,同时支付一笔基于美元的浮动利率和美元本金计算出来的美元利息。

期末:和期初的现金流方向相反,将会收到一开始换出去的CAD,同时支付一开始时收到的美元金额。结束整个互换。

请问一下,期间交换利息,题目哪里看出来有basis,而且为什么是CAD要减去basis,谢谢

3 个答案

pzqa31 · 2023年07月28日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


这是cross-currency swap的原理,因为两种货币的需求不同,如果swap是交换美元和非美元,一般情况下,都是美元的需求比较高,所以swap中付出美元的一方可以享受一个溢价,相当于是正的basis,相对而言,非美元的一方就是负的basis。(当然也有极个别情况下出现过美元需求低的,那就是负basis了)

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

Hertz_品职助教 · 2022年12月26日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


@Brownie

同学你好

可以。

写加上或者减去basis都可以,因为本身basis是可正可负的。加上一个负的basis,和减去一个正的basis是等效的。

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

Hertz_品职助教 · 2022年03月14日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


同学你好~

是根据题干中所说的他想使用cross-currency basis swap,这个currency swap,正如我们所学习到的,它的特点是期间利息的支付是包含了一个basis的,并且这个basis是跟着非美元的。对应本题期间收到的CAD的利息是需要加上一个basis的。

那么为什么题目说是r_CAD – basis呢?其实这里加上或者减掉都是可以的,因为这个basis是可正可负的,只是习惯上我们经常说是减掉一个basis。

最后,这种如此开放性的题目是咱们课后题的一个形式,考试的时候不太可能有这种题型。根据这道题目我们大体回顾一下cross-currency basis swap在期初,期间和期末的现金流方向的知识点即可。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

Brownie · 2022年12月26日

你好,何老师上课时,说的是在非美元端加上basis, 这道题给的答案是减basis, 如果我回答receive floating interest rate on CAD plus a basis,这样也可以吗?

胖干儿 · 2023年07月28日

请问这个题为什么CAD要加减一个basis呢?

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2023-06-16 00:07 5 · 回答

NO.PZ201601050100001902 问题如下 Wyalusing will soon builng a new manufacturing plant in the UniteStates. To funconstruction of the plant, the company will borrow in its home currenof Cbecause of favorable interest rates. Tioga plans to use a cross-currenbasis swso thWyalusing will borrow in Cbut make interest payments in USscrihow the swwill function, from the perspective of Wyalusing, in terms of the:i. cash flows inception.ii. perioc cash flows.iii. cash flows maturity. scrihow the swwill function, from the perspective of Wyalusing, in terms of the:i. inception, Wyalusing will pthe notionprincipof Canwill receive amount of USaccorng to the USCexchange rate, agreeto inception.ii. easwpayment te, Wyalusing will receive interest in Canwill pinterest in US Both payments are baseon floating referenrates for their respective currencies. The Crate will also inclu a basis rate this quoteseparately. On easettlement te, Wyalusing will receive amount of Cbaseon the Cfloating rate minus the basis rate applieto the swnotionvalue, anit will pamount of USbaseon the USfloating rate anthe USCexchange rate thwset inception.iii. maturity, Wyalusing will receive the notionprincipof Canwill pamount of USaccorng to the USCexchange rate thwset inception, applieto the Cnotionprincipal. The cash flows maturity are the inverses of the cash flows inception. 中文解析本题考察的是cross-currenbasis swap。Wyalusing公司要在美国建立一个新的制造工厂,因此需要美元。但该加拿大的公司在本国借款更有优势,利率更低,因此他在本国借CA再通过cross-currenbasis swap将其转换为US期初将约定一个在期初和期末交换名义本金时使用的汇率,然后Wyalusing将支付CA名义本金,并根据约定好的这个汇率收到对应金额的美元本金。期间在每个互换日,Wyalusing将收到CA息,并支付美元利息,支付和收到的利息都是基于各自币种的浮动利率和名义本金来计算的,另外收到的CA率中包括一个basis。因此在每个结算日期,Wyalusing将收到基于CA动利率-basis计算出来的利息,同时支付一笔基于美元的浮动利率和美元本金计算出来的美元利息。期末和期初的现金流方向相反,将会收到一开始换出去的CA同时支付一开始时收到的美元金额。结束整个互换。 我这样写是否就可以?inception, he pthe borroweprincipin Canreceive USfrom the aler, with terminecurrenrate.in the perio he pthe interest of USto aler, anreceive interest of Cpayment from aler.maturity, he receive the principin CA anpbathe USprincipto aler.另外,currenswap期初期末都有实际的本金的交换,为什么还叫notionprincipal,“名义”体现在哪里?所以我直接写的principal

2022-05-29 11:09 1 · 回答

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2022-05-16 20:01 2 · 回答