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🎀马小玛🎀 · 2022年02月16日

题干没说价格提高呀?

NO.PZ2016010802000040

问题如下:

An agricultural firm operating in a perfectly competitive market supplies wheat to manufacturers of consumer food products and animal feeds. If the firm were able to expand its production and unit sales by 10% the most likely result would be:

选项:

A.

a 10% increase in total revenue.

B.

a 10% increase in average revenue.

C.

an increase in total revenue of less than 10%.

解释:

A is correct.

In a perfectly competitive market, an increase in supply by a single firm will not affect price. Therefore, an increase in units sold by the firm will be matched proportionately by an increase in revenue.

考点:完全竞争市场下厂商的总收入

解析:在完全竞争的市场条件下,P=MR
虽然题目中的厂商把单位售价提高10%,但是农场品市场是完全竞争市场,厂家只是价格的被动接受者。最后该厂商只能以原来价格卖出产品。但是产量增加了10%,所以总收入增加了10%。B,C选项说法都不对。

题干这句话是说,If the firm were able to expand its production and unit sales by 10%,意思是“如果公司能够将其产量和单位销售量扩大 10% ”,问题①那不就是说Q增加10%吗?那里说价格提高了?问题②因为TR等于P乘Q,Q扩大,所以TR涨10%。可以这么理解吗?

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2022年02月17日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


问题①那不就是说Q增加10%吗?那里说价格提高了?

这是英文翻译的问题。expand its production and unit sales by 10% ,题干里有这句话,里面提到,unit sales扩大了10%,unit sales就是指单位售价。


问题②因为TR等于P乘Q,Q扩大,所以TR涨10%。可以这么理解吗?

是的,理解正确,Q*P = TR,Q扩大10%,P想提价但是市场不接受最终没提价,还是原来的P,因此TR涨10%。




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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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