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庄园monar · 2022年02月09日

不正是因为B/S会用历史价值所以才与市场价值不一样的吗?A不是对的吗?

NO.PZ2017102901000024

问题如下:

Shareholders’ equity reported on the balance sheet is most likely to differ from the market value of shareholders’ equity because:

选项:

A.

historical cost basis is used for all assets and liabilities.

B.

some factors that affect the generation of future cash flows are excluded.

C.

shareholders’ equity reported on the balance sheet is updated continuously.

解释:

B is correct.

The balance sheet omits important aspects of a company’s ability to generate future cash flows, such as its reputation and management skills. The balance sheet measures some assets and liabilities based on historical cost and measures others based on current value. Market value of shareholders’ equity is updated continuously. Shareholders’ equity reported on the balance sheet is updated for reporting purposes and represents the value that was current at the end of the reporting period.

不正是因为B/S会用历史价值所以才与市场价值不一样的吗?A不是对的吗?

2 个答案

Kiko_品职助教 · 2023年01月20日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


公允价值具体指的是熟悉市场情况的买卖双方,在公平交易和自愿的情况下所确定的市场价格。一般情况下除非特别说明,我们都默认公允价值就等于当前的市场价格。

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

Kiko_品职助教 · 2022年02月10日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


A是错的。资产负债表上,有的资产和负债用的历史成本,有的用的公允价值,很多金融资产都是用公允价值计量的,例如available for sale,还有trading security。那么equity=asset-liabiity就是一个混合项,它包含了历史成本和公允价值。

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

Helen 🎈 · 2023年01月15日

麻烦老师解释一下公允价值

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