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mosquito三颗猫 · 2022年02月03日

本题要求一一对应,即(CFO+interest+tax)/EBIT,CFO中原本扣除的税要加回,tax即使分类为CFF,但不也要考虑吗,为什么本题分母不加上?

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NO.PZ201602060100002006

问题如下:

6. The ratio of operating cash flow before interest and taxes to operating income for Bickchip for 2009 is closest to:

选项:

A.

1.6.

B.

1.9.

C.

2.1.

解释:

B is correct.

Net cash flow provided by (used in) operating activity has to be adjusted for interest and taxes, as necessary, in order to be comparable to operating income (EBIT). Bickchip, reporting under IFRS, chose to classify interest expense as a financing cash flow so the only necessary adjustment is for taxes. The operating cash flow before interest and taxes = 9,822 + 1,930 = 11,752. Dividing this by EBIT of 6,270 yields 1.9.

解析:ratio of operating cash flow before interest and taxes to operating income=(CFO+interest+tax)/EBIT。这个ratio是比较经营性现金流和会计上的EBIT,由于EBIT是扣除利息和税收费用之前的数字,为了让分子分母具有可比性,所以要把从CFO中扣除的利息和税加回,但是从Exhibit3最后两行可以知道,Bickchip公司把interest expense归为CFF,把tax归为CFO,因此计算2009年的这个ratio的时候只需要在分子上加回tax,也就是等于(9822+1930)/6270=1.9

本题要求一一对应,即(CFO+interest+tax)/EBIT,CFO中原本扣除的税要加回,tax即使分类为CFF,但不也要考虑吗,为什么本题分母不加上?

1 个答案

袁园_品职助教 · 2022年02月04日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


分母operating income就是EBIT,就是earnings before interest and tax,这个里面已经是扣税之前的了,就不需要再把tax加回去了。如果再加tax,不就是加了两遍tax嘛。

分子分母的统一:如果分母是EBIT,那么分子也要含tax和interest

如果分母是Net income,那么分子就不能含tax 和interest。

如果题目中告诉你的CFO附注说这个CFO是没扣除interest 和tax,你就可以直接与EBIT相比。在这个知识点其实是实质大于形式的。因为Operating cash flow的叫法是会不同的题目不一样的,比如基础班的这道例题里面Operating cash flow也是CFO的意思。你只要把握上下统一这个准则就行。


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2023-09-03 13:34 2 · 回答

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