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YAO Monica · 2022年02月02日

卡壳处:二叉树构建

NO.PZ2018123101000086

问题如下:

Exhibit 1 shows par, spot, and one-year forward rates.

Bond 4 is a fixed-Rate Bonds of Alpha Corporation, with 1.55% annual coupon and callable at par without any lockout periods. The bond maturity is 3 years.

Based on the information above, the value of the embedded option in Bond 4 is closest to:

选项:

A.

nil.

B.

0.1906.

C.

0.3343.

解释:

C is correct.

考点:考察对含权债券的理解

解析:

债券4是可Callable。其价值为:

Value of callable bond = value of straight bond – value of call option on bond

因此,Embedded call option的价值为:

Value of call option on bond = Value of straight bond – Value of callable bond

利用Spot rate对该Straight bond进行定价为:

1.55(1.0100)1+1.55(1.012012)2+101.55(1.012515)3=100.8789\frac{1.55}{{(1.0100)}^1}+\frac{1.55}{{(1.012012)}^2}+\frac{101.55}{{(1.012515)}^3}=100.8789

而Callable bond的定价需要使用1-year forward rate,将债券的现金流从最后一期开始,依次向前一个节点折现,以判断折现值是否会触发行权价;使用表格中的Forward rate对Callable bond进行定价:

因此Call option的Value为:100.8789-100.5446=0.3343

做题时卡壳在构建二叉树求解含权债券价格。结果发现题目中没有给予波动率信息。最终导致无从下手

请问:根据题意,是默认无波动,所以无需构建二叉树,直接用forward rate折现求和计算callable value是这个意思吗?

题目本意是想简化计算,只考察option value的计算(间接计算:V call option =V callable- V straight )

1 个答案

pzqa015 · 2022年02月02日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


是的,二叉树本质也是根据forward rate求出来的,所以,可以按照二叉树估值的思维,从后向前折现现金流计算债券价格,就像答案解析这样。

是的,本题的本意是考察V call option =V callable- V straight 

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