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摩羯大小姐 · 2022年01月30日

为什么A错了呢

NO.PZ2018053101000036

问题如下:

Which of the following statements about commodity investing is invalid?

选项:

A. Fewer commodity investors trade actual physical commodities.

B. Commodity producers and consumers both hedge and speculate.

C. Commodity indexes are based on the price of physical commodities.

解释:

C is correct. Commodity indexes typically use the price of futures contracts on the commodities included in them rather than the prices of the physical commodities themselves in order to be transparent, investable, and replicable.

A is incorrect because trading in physical commodities is primarily limited to a smaller group of entities that are part of the physical supply chain. Thus, most commodity investors do not trade actual physical commodities but, rather, trade commodity derivatives.

B is incorrect because although supply chain participants use futures to hedge their forward purchases and sales of the physical commodities, those commodity producers and consumers nonetheless both hedge and speculate on commodity prices.

如题~~~~~~~~~~~

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Lucky_品职助教 · 2022年01月30日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


大宗商品比如原油、小麦、云南的花卉,他们要么不好储存,要么需要种植期,直接交易现货(一手交钱一手交货)不太现实,效率也不高,所以一般都是交易衍生品,比如我们常听的原油期货、黄金期货等等,期货的英文futures按我们日常的理解就是未来的意思,所以期货合约也就是对将来的交易进行约定。

现代期货市场产生于19世纪中期的美国芝加哥。原因是由于当时农产品生产的季节性、交通不便以及仓储能力不足等原因,导致农产品供求矛盾日益突出,主要表现在收货季节农产品供大于求,价格一跌再跌;到了来年春季,农产品供不应求,又导致了价格飞涨。

后来慢慢出现了储运经销商,他们修建仓库,缓解供需矛盾。储运经销商为了降低谷物过冬期间价格波动的风险,往往事先与谷物经销商和加工商签订远期合约,约定在什么时间,以什么价格交割货物,这就是一开始的远期合约。

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