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未命名 · 2022年01月19日

这个知识点在基础班好像没有提到过,可能是我遗漏了,可以具体说下么?

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NO.PZ202110220100005204

问题如下:

In response to Maghami’s ESG question, Lynbrock should most likely recommend using:

选项:

A.

the SASB Materiality Map.

B.

the Green Bond Principles

C.

each company’s sustainability report.

解释:

A is correct. Maghami wants to find a resource that lists ESG factors material to the electricity generation sector. In an ESG context, materiality typically refers to ESG-related issues that are expected to affect a company’s operations, its financial performance, and the valuation of its securities. The Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (the SASB) seeks to promote uniform accounting standards for sustainability reporting. For this purpose, the SASB developed the SASB Materiality Map, which lists relevant ESG-related, sector-specific factors that the organization deems to be material.

B is incorrect because the Green Bond Principles are voluntary standards to guide issuers in the determination of labeling a bond green. The Green Bond Principles do not provide a list of ESG-related factors that are material to a specific sector.

C is incorrect because companies’ definitions of materiality in an ESG context may differ in usefulness. For example, some companies may use the term “material” in emphasizing positive ESG information even though such information may have little impact on the company’s operations or financial performance. Other companies may minimize or not report negative ESG information that investors might consider material. Consequently, a company’s sustainability report is not as likely as a SASB Materiality Map to provide a list of ESG- related factors that are material to a specific sector.

这个知识点在基础班好像没有提到过,可能是我遗漏了,可以具体说下么?

1 个答案

王琛_品职助教 · 2022年01月20日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


1

这道题的考点并不是重点,而且考的太细了,了解一下即可

但是即使不知道选项 A,要做对这道题也不难,关键是考查大家的框架思维,这里才更像是这道题带给我们的价值

2

首先,题干问:什么渠道能够获取,影响发电行业的 ESG 关键因素?

考查的是三个来源:专利分析(proprietary research),数据供应商(ESG data providers),非营利组织(not-for profit industry organizations and initiatives)

选项 A 属于第三个来源

这就是这道题想考查的点,所以说太细了

但是,即使我们不知道选项 A,这道题也应该能做对,因为我们可以通过分析,排除选项 B 和 C

3

选项 B 是绿色债券发行准则。其实是一个干扰项,和题干无关

首先绿色债券是指,如果公司发债,是用在 ESG 相关的一些因素,那么会给公司一些相应的优惠措施,比如融资可能会变得更容易,期限更长,或者利率更低等等

这个和题干要找发电行业的 ESG 关键因素无关,所以不选

选项 C 是每个公司的可持续发展报告。这个不准

因为公司自己的报告,一定会报告那些对公司有好处的影响因素,而不报告对公司不好的影响因素

所以不能从公司自己的可持续发展报告中,去找 ESG 关键因素

靠谱的就是上文提到的三个来源

5

选项 A 有个印象即可

关键是理解为何选项 B 和 C 为何不选

这是 ESG 章节 2022 原版书新增的课后题 Case 中的一题,建议同学更多关注其他的题目,经典题中李老师也都有讲解

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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