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小王爱学习 · 2022年01月17日

后面的矩阵为什么这么写?

NO.PZ2020010801000024

问题如下:

Suppose Yi and Xi followed a bivariate normal so that:

[YiXi]iidN([00],[10.90.93])\begin{bmatrix}Y_i\\X_i\end{bmatrix}\overset{iid}\sim N\left(\begin{bmatrix}0\\0\end{bmatrix},\begin{bmatrix}1&0.9\\0.9&3\end{bmatrix}\right)

What is the R2R^2 in a model that regresses Y on X? What would the R2R^2 be in a model that regressed X on Y?

选项:

解释:

Because this is a regression with a single explanatory variable, the R2R^2 is the squared correlation. The correlation is 0.9/3=.5190.9/\sqrt 3 = .519 and so the R2=0.27R^2 = 0.27. The R2R^2 is the same in both regressions because it only depends on the correlation between the variables.

后面的矩阵是有固定的格式吗?为什么右斜边是方差?

1 个答案

品职答疑小助手雍 · 2022年01月17日

同学你好,首先这题有些超纲了其实不用掌握。

根据矩阵条件,意思如下图:

Y和Y交叉的部分就是Y的方差,X和X交叉的部分就是X的方差,XY相交部分就是协方差。

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NO.PZ2020010801000024 问题如下 Suppose Yi anXi followea bivariate normso that: [YiXi]∼ii([00],[10.90.93])\begin{bmatrix}Y_i\\X_i\enbmatrix}\overset{ii\sim N\left(\begin{bmatrix}0\\0\enbmatrix},\begin{bmatrix}1 0.9\\0.9 3\enbmatrix}\right)[Yi​Xi​​]∼ii([00​],[10.9​0.93​])Whis the R2R^2R2 in a mol thregresses Y on X? Whwoulthe R2R^2R2 in a mol thregresseX on Y? Because this is a regression with a single explanatory variable, the R2R^2R2 is the squarecorrelation. The correlation is 0.9/3=.5190.9/\sqrt 3 = .5190.9/3​=.519 anso the R2=0.27R^2 = 0.27R2=0.27. The R2R^2R2 is the same in both regressions because it only pen on the correlation between the variables. 本题给的公式没有看懂,为什么3代表n呢?为什么要除以根号3呢。

2023-09-30 19:06 1 · 回答

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