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awen · 2018年03月05日

问一道题:NO.PZ2017102901000037 [ CFA I ]

提问:

1、老师在讲直接法计算CFO的时候提到:计算"从客户收到的cash"严格讲=net sales-AR改变+unearned revenue改变。因为unearned revenue相当于公司提前收到了cash,是cash的流入,所以要加上。


那么同理,在计算"应该付给供应商的cash"=—COGS—Inventory改变+A/P改变—Prepaid expenses的改变啊。因为Prepaid expenses相当于公司提前付了cash,是cash的流出,所以要减去。

这里因为选项没有答案,所以没有算在内,严格意义讲,应该算在内。

请问我的理解是否正确?


2、这里的depreciation expense 单独列出,是否就暗示题目中的COGS中已经不包含depreciation expense? ,所以在计算时,不用再将D&A加回。



问题如下图:

    

选项:

A.

B.

C.

解释:



1 个答案
已采纳答案

妙悟先生品职答疑助手 · 2018年03月05日

1.确实预付账款的增加意味着想供应商支付的现金增加,准确来说应当包含在内。

2.利润表中单独列支的折旧和摊销是不计入成本部分的利润摊销。实际生产过程中确实会有厂房设备的折旧计入存货成本最终结转到主营业务成本,但这样考虑就太过复杂了,因为很多时候缺少条件,我们是没法知道存货中结转到主营业务成本中的那部分存货中有多少是由折旧摊销构成的,所以像此类题目就是默认COGS中没考虑折旧摊销。

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