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aileen20180623 · 2022年01月12日

terminal value

* 问题详情,请 查看题干

NO.PZ201601200500000901

问题如下:

1. What terminal selling price is required for a 15 percent internal rate of return on the Richie project?

选项:

A.

$588,028

B.

$593,771.

C.

$625,839.

解释:

C is correct.

The after-tax operating cash flow for each of the next three years is $20,000 + $40,000 = $60,000. The book value in three years will be $380,000 (the original cost less three years’ depreciation). So the terminal year after-tax non-operating cash flow will be Sal3Sal_3 – 0.30(Sal3Sal_3 –$380,000), where Sal3Sal_3 is the selling price. For a 15 percent return, the PV of future cash flows must equal the investment:

500000=600001.15+600001.152+600001.153+Sal30.30(Sal3380000)1.153500000=\frac{60000}{1.15}+\frac{60000}{1.15^2}+\frac{60000}{1.15^3}+\frac{Sal_3-0.30(Sal_3-380000)}{1.15^3}

There are several paths to follow to solve for Sal3Sal_3.

l363006.5=Sal30.3(Sal3380000)1.153Sal30.30(Sal3380000)=552087.50.70Sal3=438087.5Sal3=$625839{l}363006.5=\frac{Sal_3-0.3(Sal_3-380000)}{1.15^3}\\Sal_3-0.30{(Sal_3-380000)}=552087.5\\0.70Sal_3=438087.5\\Sal_3=\$625839


这题不是很理解为什么折现求和=500000的公式,不是求terminal value?

这题的解题思路能讲一下吗,有无从下手的感觉。

1 个答案

王琛_品职助教 · 2022年01月17日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


1) 这题不是很理解为什么折现求和=500000的公式,不是求terminal value?

折现求和等于 50 万的公式,把 50 万移到等式右边,其实就是计算 NPV 的公式

因为题目说 IRR 是 15%,所以根据 IRR 的定义,把 15% 代入折现率,计算出来的 NPV 应该等于 0 

2) 这题的解题思路能讲一下吗,有无从下手的感觉。

这道题很讨巧,其实是考查 terminal year after-tax non-operating cash flow,但考查形式,并不是告诉公式中的所有指标,让考生代入公式计算

而是套在一个背景里,即告诉了我们 IRR 为 15%,所以首先考查了 IRR 的定义,即 NPV = 0 时的折现率

其次,考查了 NPV 的公式,要计算各期现金流,期初投入是 50 万,期间现金流 OCF 是 6 万,期末还有一笔 TNOCF,所以考查了 TNOCF 的公式

因为 selling price 不清楚,所以相当于一元一次方程,求解 X,X 就是 selling price,将各期现金流代入 NPV 公式即可,折现率取 15%

这道题属于二级公司理财中为数不多的灵活题目,如果说大多数题目都像郭靖一样忠厚老实,那这道题就像黄蓉一样古灵精怪

但是万变不离其宗,需要我们熟练掌握基础概念

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

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