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欢欢 · 2021年12月26日

C的proportionately是指按比例的意思吗,这样说是否太绝对

NO.PZ2016010802000138

问题如下:

What is the most important effect of labor productivity in a cost-push inflation scenario?

选项:

A.

Rising productivity indicates a strong economy and a bias towards inflation.

B.

The productivity level determines the economy’s status relative to its "natural rate of unemployment."

C.

As productivity growth proportionately exceeds wage increases, product price increases are less likely.

解释:

C is correct.

For productivity, or output per hour, the faster that it can grow, the further that wages can rise without putting pressure on business costs per unit of output.

考点:cost-push inflation

解析:劳动生产率的提高其实是变相地降低了生产成本,不会引发成本型通胀,所以A选项不入选。

natural rate of unemployment. 是由多种因素共同决定的,不光是劳动生产率,所以B选项不入选。

如果工人劳动生产率超过了工资,那么商品的成本应该下降而不是上升,就不会引发成本推动型通胀,C选项入选。

如题。。。。。。。。。。
1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2021年12月26日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


C的proportionately是指按比例的意思吗,这样说是否太绝对


是的,按比例的意思,实际读英文句子的时候有个技巧,副词只要不是表示否定意思,可以跳过。


As productivity growth proportionately exceeds wage increases, product price increases are less likely.


读成As productivity growth exceeds wage increases, product price increases are less likely.


不影响理解意思。


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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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