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aileen20180623 · 2021年12月16日

*?

* 问题详情,请 查看题干

NO.PZ201512300100000705

问题如下:

5. Fromm’s sensitivity analysis will result in a decrease in the 2015 base case gross profit margin closest to:

选项:

A.

0.55 percentage points.

B.

0.80 percentage points.

C.

3.32 percentage points.

解释:

A is correct.

The sensitivity analysis consists of an increase of 20% in the price of an input that constitutes 4% of cost of sales. Change in grossprofit margin because of that increase is calculated as the change in cost of sales because of price increase divided by sales:

= (Cost of sales × 0.04 × 0.2)/Sales

= (105.38 × 0.04 × 0.2)/152.38

= 0.0055

The sensitivity analysis consists of an increase of 20% in the price of an input that constitutes 4% of cost of sales. Change in grossprofit margin because of that increase is calculated as the change in cost of sales because of price increase divided by sales:

= (Cost of sales × 0.04 × 0.2)/Sales

= (105.38 × 0.04 × 0.2)/152.38

= 0.0055

为什么不是*1.2*(1-4%)

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2021年12月17日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


同学你好,你的(1-4%)的理解是不对的哦~~

题干的意思是原材料中,有一种特殊的金属涨价了20%,但是这个金属只占COGS的4%

所以原来的COGS是105.38的话,这个原材料的涨价会导致新的COGS变成105.38*4% *(1+20%)+105.38*96%=106.223——因为有96%的COGS都不会涨价.

此时新的margin=152.38-106.223=46.157

gross profit margin = 46.157/152.38 =30.29%

原来的gross profit margin = 30.84%

所以这次原材料价格变动导致gross profit margin变化了 =30.84%-30.29%=0.55%


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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!