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苏·Xu · 2021年12月14日

NO.PZ2016012102000160

问题如下:

At the end of last year, PZ company 's assets and liabilities were as follows:

Based on this table, which of the following statements is correct?

选项:

A.

PZ company 's debt-to-equity ratio is 0.71

B.

PZ company 's debt-to-equity ratio is 1.14

C.

PZ company 's debt-to-equity ratio is 0.57.

解释:

A is correct.

Assets = Liabilities + Equity

So Equity = $75,000-$15,000-$5,000-$20,000=$35,000.

DebtEquity=5,000+20,00035,000=0.714\frac{Debt}{Equity}=\frac{5,000+20,000}{35,000}=0.714

Debt includes interest bearing liabilities only. Thus, accrued liabilities are not debt.

考点:debt-to-equity ratio的计算

资产 = 负债 + 权益 ,所以权益 = 75k - 15k - 5k - 20k = 35k

debt-to-equity ratio = Debt / Equity = (5k+20k) / 35k = 0.714

债务(debt)仅包括计息负债, 预提负债(accrued liabilities) 包含应付税费,应付职工薪酬等只是负债,无需支付利息,因此不算在分子内。

D-to-E 是长期偿债能力指标,为什么要加上短期债?虽然知道都是债,问题的点是在要求算长期偿债能力指标的时候为什么要把短期债算进去?
1 个答案

Kiko_品职助教 · 2021年12月14日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


只要是debt就包含短期债和长期债,无论是短期还是长期,只要是付息的,就属于debt。虽然是衡量长期偿债能力,但短期债也是债,不能不计算的。所以这里的debt我们都是用的total debt

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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NO.PZ2016012102000160问题如下 the enof last year, PZ company 's assets anliabilities were follows:Baseon this table, whiof the following statements is correct?A.PZ company 's bt-to-equity ratio is 0.71B.PZ company 's bt-to-equity ratio is 1.14C.PZ company 's bt-to-equity ratio is 0.57. A is correct.Assets = Liabilities + EquitySo Equity = $75,000-$15,000-$5,000-$20,000=$35,000.btEquity=5,000+20,00035,000=0.714\frac{bt}{Equity}=\frac{5,000+20,000}{35,000}=0.714Equitybt​=35,0005,000+20,000​=0.714inclus interest bearing liabilities only. Thus, accrueliabilities are not bt.考点bt-to-equity ratio的计算 资产 = 负债 + 权益 ,所以权益 = 75k - 15k - 5k - 20k = 35kbt-to-equity ratio = / Equity = (5k+20k) / 35k = 0.714债务(bt)仅包括计息负债, 预提负债(accrueliabilities) 包含应付税费,应付职工薪酬等只是负债,无需支付利息,因此不算在分子内。 accrueliabilities都包括什么,可否举个例子

2022-10-10 17:21 1 · 回答

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2022-01-17 19:05 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2016012102000160 PZ company 's bt-to-equity ratio is 1.14 PZ company 's bt-to-equity ratio is 0.57. A is correct. Assets = Liabilities + Equity So Equity = $75,000-$15,000-$5,000-$20,000=$35,000. btEquity=5,000+20,00035,000=0.714\frac{bt}{Equity}=\frac{5,000+20,000}{35,000}=0.714Equitybt​=35,0005,000+20,000​=0.714 inclus interest bearing liabilities only. Thus, accrueliabilities are not bt.Leverage ratio几个指标里的是有interest bearing的都算作分子嘛

2021-10-09 17:02 1 · 回答

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2021-04-02 23:35 1 · 回答