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苏·Xu · 2021年12月10日

NO.PZ2016012102000154

问题如下:

When market interest rate is 7%, a company issues a $1 million bond with maturity of 3-year, a 5% coupon rate, and annual interest payments. After the bond is issued, the maket interest rate increases.

In an analyst's view, which of the following statements is the most correct ?

选项:

A.

The debt-to-equity ratio will increase.

B.

The debt-to-equity ratio will decrease.

C.

The debt-to-equity ratio will stay the same.

解释:

B is correct.

When market interest rates increase, the fair value of a bond with a fixed coupon rate decreases and the company’s economic liability may be lower than its reported debt.

For analytical purposes, in debt-to-equity ratio, lower debt and higher equity will decrease its value.

考点:债券利息费用的计算

当市场利率上升时,固定票面利率债券的fair value下降,公司的经济负债(economic liability)可能低于其财务报表上的负债金额。

分析师更倾向于使用fair value method来计量bond。所以在分析公司财务指标时,debt-to-equity ratio会下降,因为debt下降,debt-to-equity ratio下降。

发行完之后利率上升,说明公司是以较低的成本融资,说明实际融资成本较低。然而分析师认为应该用fair value method,所以debt应该是高于实际成本,所以在分析师看来应该是d/e 增加的不是么?
1 个答案

Kiko_品职助教 · 2021年12月10日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


不好意思同学,我重新回答一下这个问题,刚才的回答我这边删除掉哈~

发行完之后利率上升,融资成本确实是变高,说明一开始以较低成本融资没错。但是融资成本不代表债券value,或者你可以这样理解,利率没有上升之前,我可以融到这些钱,上升之后,相当于成本变高了,融到的钱跟之前比肯定就少了,所以实际fair value要低于book value的。所以debt应该是下降的。

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