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magickame · 2021年11月19日

这题为啥不能用计算机做

NO.PZ2019052801000035

问题如下:

Assume that the annualized 6-month spot rate is 5.2%, the 1-year spot rate is unknown, both spots are continuously compounded rates. A $100 face value, 1-year, 6% semiannual bond is priced at $97.83. Calculate the 1-year spot rate:

选项:

A.

7.63%

B.

8.18%

C.

9.21%

D.

10.96%

解释:

B is correct.

考点:Interest Rate

解析:

annualized 6-month spot rate表示为 Z1Z_1,1-year spot rate Z2Z_2

B=3×e[(Z1/2)×1]+103×e[(Z2/2)×2]B=3\times e^{\lbrack{(-Z_1/2)}\times1\rbrack}+103\times e^{\lbrack{(-Z_2/2)}\times2\rbrack};

$97.83=3×e[(0.052/2)×1]+103×e[(Z2/2)×2]\$97.83=3\times e^{\lbrack{(-0.052/2)}\times1\rbrack}+103\times e^{\lbrack{(-Z_2/2)}\times2\rbrack};

Z2=0.081832=8.18%Z_2=0.081832=8.18\%

N=2, PMT=3, PV=-97.38, FV=100,这样直接算一年spot rate,如果错了算出来的是什么

2 个答案

DD仔_品职助教 · 2021年11月21日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


比如说coupon paid annually,这代表一年发一次coupon,也就是一年计息一次,我们就可以用计算器,N=年数

se-mi annual,代表一年发两次,也就是一年计息两次,N=年数*2,PMT=coupon rate*本金/2,I/Y=YTM/2

可能还会有一年计息4次,会说coupon paid 4 times per year,或者是seasonally,N=年数*4,PMT=coupon rate*本金/4,I/Y=YTM/4

以此类推,都是可以用计算的

最最特殊的就是连续付息啦,只能带公式计算的

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

DD仔_品职助教 · 2021年11月20日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


因为题目说了continuously compounded rates,代表的是连续复利,计算器内嵌的公式不是连续复利,所以不能用。

这里用的就是债券价格折现公式,对于连续复利要用 e^rT进行折现,只能用公式计算。

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加油吧,让我们一起遇见更好的自己!

magickame · 2021年11月21日

一般英文计息方式显示什么的时候,可以用计算机这几个功能?

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