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aileen20180623 · 2021年11月15日

升贬

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NO.PZ201602060100001406

问题如下:

Based on the information available and Ruiz’s expectations regarding exchange rates, if the hryvnia is chosen as the Ukraine subsidiary’s functional currency, Eurexim will most likely report:

选项:

A.

an addition to the cumulative translation adjustment.

B.

a translation gain or loss as a component of net income.

C.

a subtraction from the cumulative translation adjustment.

解释:

C is correct.

When the foreign currency is chosen as the functional currency, the current rate method must be used and all gains or losses from translation are reported as a cumulative translation adjustment to shareholder equity. When the foreign currency decreases in value (weakens), the current rate method results in a negative translation adjustment in stockholders’ equity.

考点:exposure to translation

解析:

分析exposure时,外币和本币是站在母公司的角度,因为exposure都是针对于母公司股东的风险敞口分析,所以对母公司来说,子公司的当地货币就是外币。

如果子公司所在地的货币是functional currency , 此时functional currency= local currency, 应选择current method 。在current method 下汇兑损益计入OCI,就是CTA.

在current method下,exposure= equity , 一般都是大于0的 , 子公司货币贬值 , 转换后的金额更小 , 所以是亏损 , 即 a subtraction from the cumulative translation adjustment.

因此,选项C正确。

Ruiz also believes the euro will appreciate against the hryvnia for the foreseeable future.是这里提示欧元升值所以h币种贬值?

2 个答案

袁园_品职助教 · 2024年11月14日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


但是这道题明确说了,hryvnia is chosen as the Ukraine subsidiary’s functional currency,如果子公司所在地的货币是functional currency , 此时functional currency= local currency,就是用current method,选temporal method本身就是错的哦

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

袁园_品职助教 · 2021年11月15日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


你说的对的。题目中说了,根据分析师对汇率的看法。分析师的看法就是euro 相对于外币是升值的哦。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

cassielyz · 2024年11月10日

可以请问下为什么B不对吗?用temporal method不是会在I/S里加入translation G/L吗?谢谢!

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