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Pina · 2021年10月29日

pension cost?

NO.PZ2018111303000044

问题如下:

Snow Creek Village West offers its employees a defined benefit pension plan and stock option, Snow Creek Village West complies with US GAAP.

The information on the following table:

Compared to the 2018 reported financial statement, if Snow had used the same expected long-term rate of return on plan assets assumption in 2018 as it used in 2016, its year-end 2018 pension obligation would most likely have been:

选项:

A.

higher

B.

lower

C.

the same

解释:

C is correct.

考点:养老金的假设

解析:

expected long-term rate也就是E(R),在美国准则下,E(R)用来计算损益表中的Expected return on plan assets一项。

pension obligation是资产负债表中的养老金负债科目。其计算思路有两个:

1、直接将预计未来要支付给退休员工的现金流用discount rate折现到所求PBO的时点。

2、用期初PBO加减当期增加或减少PBO的各项,得到期末PBO(BASE法则)

不管是哪个思路,都能看出在计算PBO时,并没有用到养老金资产的回报率,所以不管计算return on plan assets用的expected long-term rate是多少,不会影响到PBO的计算,选项C正确。

 老师好  pension obligation (是否也叫PBO?)是指B/S 上libility 下的一项, 在IS 上计入的叫什么 是 pension cost 吗? 就是-PSC, - COS - IC +E(r) + Acturial G - Acturial L , GAAP 下可能要计amortized PSC, or amorti. accural Gain or loss depends on the corridor method 那一坨东西算出来的叫什么,是 pension cost吗? 谢谢。

1 个答案

袁园_品职助教 · 2021年10月29日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


你理解的是正确的,pension obligation就是PBO(projected benefit obligation ),是对公司来说的未来要支付的pension liability的现值,PBO是资产负债表的数字,是存量值。PPC(periodic pension cost) 是指在某一期间内公司产生的pension cost, pension cost是损益表I/S的数字,是流量值。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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