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落了一地 · 2021年10月22日

upward shift的不同情况

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NO.PZ201812020100000503

问题如下:

An upward shift in the yield curve on Strategy 2 will most likely result in the:

选项:

A.

price effect cancelling the coupon reinvestment effect.

B.

price effect being greater than the coupon reinvestment effect.

C.

coupon reinvestment effect being greater than the price effect.

解释:

A is correct.

An upward shift in the yield curve reduces the bond’s value but increases the reinvestment rate, with these two effects offsetting one another. The price effect and the coupon reinvestment effect cancel each other in the case of an upward shift in the yield curve for an immunized liability.

如果此题目种upward shift并非特指平行移动,那为什么还是A选项正确呢?


虽然有一些非平行移动的影响免疫策略也可以完全抵消,但都是特例吧,不能像A选项说的,是最有可能的就是被抵消,反而是大概率无法抵消


比如虽然长短期利率都上升,但短期小幅上升,长期大幅上升,这种upward shift就无法被抵消


如果是这种情况那price risk和reinvestment risk哪个影响更大一点?

2 个答案

pzqa015 · 2021年10月22日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


单笔负债免疫是否成功这个知识点对于收益率曲线移动的讨论没分的那么细,只有平行移动和非平行移动(包括butterfly or steeper),书上说非平行移动是可以成功的,也就是说即使是steeper的变动,也是有可能成功的,只要change in portfolio yield(cash flow yield)=change in liability yield就行。这里同学不用深扣,记住这个结论和非平行移动免疫成功的条件即可。

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pzqa015 · 2021年10月22日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


strategy 2是构建的免疫策略。

原版书有个结论,平行移动是免疫成功的充分非必要条件(sufficient but not necessary),所以,即使是非平行移动,期初免疫策略也会成功,那么price risk与reinvestment risk可以相互抵消。

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