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徐威廉 · 2021年10月21日

换个角度

NO.PZ2017121101000006

问题如下:

The CIO of a Canadian private equity company wants to lock in the interest on a three-month “bridge” loan his firm will take out in six months to complete an LBO deal. He sells the relevant interest rate futures contracts at 98.05. In six-months’ time, he initiates the loan at 2.70% and unwinds the hedge at 97.30. The effective interest rate on the loan is:

选项:

A.

0.75%.

B.

1.95%.

C.

2.70%.

解释:

B is correct.

The CIO sells the relevant interest rate future contracts at 98.05, locking in a forward rate of 1.95% (= 100 – 98.05). After six months, the CIO initiates the bridge loan at a rate of 2.70%, but he unwinds the hedge at the lower futures price of 97.30, thus gaining 75 bps (= 98.05 – 97.30). The effective interest rate on the loan is 1.95% (= 2.70% – 0.75%).

中文解析:一个CIO一开始签订了一个期货合约,锁定了借款利率是1.95%100-98.05),后来他又通过签订另一个期货合约锁定了自己将钱借出去时的利率是2.7%100-97.3),于是在这一对期货合约上,他收益是2.7%-1.95%=75bps.到了六个月的时候,这个人是在市场上以2.7%的利率借的钱(he initiates the loan at 2.7%,所以期货头寸赚了75bps,借钱付出2.7%,等效借款利率就是1.95%了。

老师关于int rate futures按照利率角度太容易搞乱了,我现在已经euro dollar futures的基础资产为bond,就站在bond futures的角度来看! 1.期货市场:0时刻担心借款利率上升即bond价格下降,所以签了份sell bond的6个月期货合约,6个月时收到98.05 3时刻需要平仓,签了反向买bond的期货合约,6时刻付出97.3 所以6时刻尽头才为+98.05-97.3=+75bp收益 2.现货市场,这人借款付出利息为-2.7% 3.总头寸就为-2.7%+75bp=-1.95%
1 个答案
已采纳答案

Hertz_品职助教 · 2021年10月21日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


同学你好~

这里可以提供一个比较好的记忆方法,就是从利率期货的报价来看。

1.     Eurodollar futures本质也是interest rate futures,以利率为标的的期货合约(Eurodollar futures的直接标的是短期债券,但是短期债的标的是利率,可以说本质上Eurodollar futures的标的也是利率)。只是Eurodollar futures相比于一般的利率期货有一些特别的规定,即基于90天的libor,面值是1million。报价是100-libor的形式(注意此处的libor只取%前面的数字,例如libor=2%,只取2)。所以当一个Eurodollar futures的报价是98.5,对应的libor就是1.5%。

2.     而一般的利率期货报价形式是100-利率的形式(仍然注意此处的利率只取%前面的数字,)。比方说报价为98.05=100-1.95,所以对应的利率就是1.95%。

3.     所以可以看到不论是Eurodollar future还是一般的利率期货其报价形式都是100-利率的形式,因此当利率上升的时候,其报价是降低的。或者可以说担心利率上升 →即担心利率期货下跌→所以 sell interest rate futures/Eurodollar futures。

然后再看本题一开始他要借钱,借钱肯定是担心利率上升,从上面的分析我们可以知道,担心利率上升就sell interest rate futures;之后平仓的时候就做反向头寸,long interest rate futures.

这里提供这样一个角度,同学可以作参考

----------------------------------------------
虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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NO.PZ2017121101000006 问题如下 The CIO of a Canaprivate equity company wants to loin the interest on a three-month “brie” lohis firm will take out in six months to complete Lal. He sells the relevant interest rate futures contracts 98.05. In six-months’ time, he initiates the lo2.70% anunwin the hee 97.30. The effective interest rate on the lois: A.0.75%. B.1.95%. C.2.70%. B is correct. The CIO sells the relevant interest rate future contracts 98.05, locking in a forwarrate of 1.95% (= 100 – 98.05). After six months, the CIO initiates the brie loa rate of 2.70%, but he unwin the hee the lower futures priof 97.30, thus gaining 75 bps (= 98.05 – 97.30). The effective interest rate on the lois 1.95% (= 2.70% – 0.75%). 中文解析一个CIO一开始签订了一个期货合约,锁定了借款利率是1.95%(100-98.05),后来他又通过签订另一个期货合约锁定了自己将钱借出去时的利率是2.7%(100-97.3),于是在这一对期货合约上,他收益是2.7%-1.95%=75bps.到了六个月的时候,这个人是在市场上以2.7%的利率借的钱(he initiates the lo2.7%),所以期货头寸赚了75bps,借钱付出2.7%,等效借款利率就是1.95%了。 1.“he initiates the lo2.7%”指他开展了一个借款,借款利率为2.7%;2.“unwin the hee 97.3”是指解除之前的借款,即现在将钱借出去,可以获得的利率为100-97.3=2.7,虽然都是2.7,但是概念不一样,对么?

2024-10-11 09:05 1 · 回答

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