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水水 · 2021年10月19日

30年到期为什么是流动性呢

NO.PZ2017092702000002

问题如下:

Which of the following risk premiums is most relevant in explaining the difference in yields between 30-year bonds issued by the US Treasury and 30-year bonds issued by a small private issuer?

选项:

A.

Inflation

B.

Maturity

C.

Liquidity

解释:

C is correct.

US Treasury bonds are highly liquid, whereas the bonds of small issuers trade infrequently and the interest rate includes a liquidity premium. This liquidity premium reflects the relatively high costs (including the impact on price) of selling a position.

美国国债具有高流动性,而小型的债券交易很少。而利率包含流动性溢价。 这种流动性溢价会反映出相对较高的成本(包括对价格的影响)。

能理解答案解析,但是考虑不好为什么会是流动性,觉得30年会有违约风险。小公司会不稳定

1 个答案

星星_品职助教 · 2021年10月19日

同学你好,

选项中没有违约风险,所以不需要考虑这个选择。;两个债券都是30年期的,所以“30年期”不产生差别。

美国国债具有高流动性,而小型的债券并不如国债那么好卖,交易很少,即流动性差。这个流动性差体现在利率上就是小型债券的利率需要更高一些(包含流动性溢价),导致了“ difference in yields”

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