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品职辅导员葱葱 · 2021年10月16日

正负号的问题

* 问题详情,请 查看题干

NO.PZ201809170300000104

问题如下:

Based on Exhibit 1, using net income as a proxy for Company B’s FCFE would result in an intrinsic value that is:

选项:

A.

lower than the intrinsic value if actual FCFE were used.

B.

equal to the intrinsic value if actual FCFE were used.

C.

higher than the intrinsic value if actual FCFE were used.

解释:

A is correct. FCFE is significantly higher than net income for Company B:

Net income = $1,212 million.

FCFE for Company B is calculated as:

Investment in working capital is calculated by adding the increase in accounts receivable, the increase in inventories, the increase in accounts payable, and the increase in other current liabilities: -$150 million - $200 million + $100 million + $14 million =- $236 million. Net borrowing is calculated by adding the increase in notes payable to the decrease in long-term debt: $3,000 million $1,000 million = $2,000 million.

Therefore, using net income of $1,212 million as a proxy for FCFE ($2,264 million) for Company B would result in a much lower valuation estimate than if actual FCFE were used.

老师,这里Investment in working capital算出来结果是-236,带公式里-WC这一项直接带成了-236而不是-(-236),现金流量表算出来-236表示投资了236,是这样理解的么?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2021年10月16日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


同学你好,是的哦~~现金流量表其实就是WCInv的最直接体现处呢~~在现金流量表中的负数只代表现金的流出,也就是今年由于经营需求,公司的投资又增加了,所以现金的净流出是236的WC。在计算FCFF的时候,所谓的减去working capital investment也是指减去今年为经营需求产生的现金流出。这两者是一致的呢。

同学如果计算这类题目不能确定正负号如何处理的时候,可以先计算出绝对值,带入最终公式时再考虑实际这是现金流出还是流入,只要是流出,就是负号,只要是流入,就是正号。那再计算FCFF或者FCFE的时候,就不会又符号的困扰了~~

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