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xiao15 · 2021年10月04日

老师 这个题不好理解 怎么从机会和动机方面区分呢? 能帮忙分析一下不 谢谢

NO.PZ2018062004000216

问题如下:

Which of the following is least likely to be an opportunity  to issue low-quality financial reports?

选项:

A.

The pressure to achieve the individual performance

B.

Accounting standards that provide scope for different choices

C.

Ineffective board of directors

解释:

A is correct.

Typically, three conditions exist when low-quality financial reports are issued: opportunity, motivation, and rationalization. Motivation can result from pressure to meet some criteria for personal reasons, such as a bonus, or corporate reasons, such as concern about financing in the future. Option B and C are parts of opportunities for management to issue low-quality financial reports.

老师 这个题不好理解 怎么从机会和动机方面区分呢? 能帮忙分析一下不 谢谢 

1 个答案
已采纳答案

Kiko_品职助教 · 2021年10月04日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


这道题考察的知识点是fraud triangle。

一般来说,如果公司管理者发布了低质量的财报,那么得满足三个条件:机会、动机和合理化。1、得有机会:这个机会可能来源于公司内部因素(内控的薄弱等)或者外部因素(会计准则不够完善等)。2、得有动机:动机可能来源于激励,也可能来源于压力,比如公司的earning会跟高管薪酬或者公司股价挂钩,那么就有动机操纵earning。3、一般撒谎的人都会给自己的行为合理化,找一个正当合理的理由。

本题问的是哪个选项不属于opportunity(机会):B是会计准则给企业的选择有很大的余地,C是董事会不够有效。这两个选项都给管理者操纵报表提供了机会,A选项则是高管有业绩压力,这个是motivation(动机)。

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

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2022-12-01 23:37 1 · 回答

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2022-10-11 20:37 1 · 回答

A也对啊

2020-01-16 06:05 1 · 回答

不是很理解答案的,能请老师用中文一下吗

2019-03-13 10:00 2 · 回答