开发者:上海品职教育科技有限公司 隐私政策详情

应用版本:4.2.11(IOS)|3.2.5(安卓)APP下载

菱秋秋 · 2021年09月12日

请问B为什么是错的,C、D为什么是对的呢?看不太懂答案

NO.PZ2018122701000067

问题如下:

Model 1 assumes zero drift and is also called a normal model. Model 2 add a term for drift. Each of the following is true about these two models except for:

选项:

A.

A weakness of Model 1 is that the short-term rate can become negative.

B.

Model 1 implies a term structure that is perfectly flat at the current rate for all maturities, including the long-term rates.

C.

Model 2 is more capable of producing an upward-sloping term structure, which is often observed.

D.

Model 2 is an equilibrium model, rather than an arbitrage-free model, because no attempt is made to match the term structure closely.

解释:

B is correct.

考点 Term Structure Models

解析 Under Model 1, it is true that the middle node recombines to the same current node. But these are future short-term rates; they are not the term structure: the term structure is spot rates at all maturities. Models that take the initial term structure implied by market prices are called arbitrage-free models. A different approach, however, is to start with assumptions about the interest rate process and about the risk premium demanded by the market for bearing interest rate risk and then derive the risk-neutral process. Models of this sort do not necessarily match the initial term structure and are called equilibrium models.

请问B为什么是错的,C、D为什么是对的呢?看不太懂答案

1 个答案

品职答疑小助手雍 · 2021年09月13日

同学你好,model1 假设了波动项,所以整个利率曲线是有波动的,B说perfectly flat显然是错的。

一般利率曲线长期利率都比短期高,所以C说有一个向上的趋势项的model2和现实更匹配,是对的。

以初始的bond价格为假设,作出无风险套利的模型叫做arbitrage-free models,我们学的这几个模型都不是这么做的;而是从对利率过程和市场对承担利率风险所要求的风险溢价的假设开始,然后推导出风险中性过程,属于equilibrium model,所以D是对的(这点不算是重点了,了解一下就行。)

  • 1

    回答
  • 1

    关注
  • 452

    浏览
相关问题

NO.PZ2018122701000067问题如下 Mol 1 assumes zero ift anis also callea normmol. Mol 2 a a term for ift. Eaof the following is true about these two mols except for: A weakness of Mol 1 is ththe short-term rate cbecome negative. Mol 1 implies a term structure this perfectly flthe current rate for all maturities, inclung the long-term rates. Mol 2 is more capable of procing upwarsloping term structure, whiis often observe Mol 2 is equilibrium mol, rather than arbitrage-free mol, because no attempt is ma to matthe term structure closely. B is correct. 考点 : Term Structure Mols 解析 : Unr Mol 1, it is true ththe mile no recombines to the same current no. But these are future short-term rates; they are not the term structure: the term structure is spot rates all maturities. Mols thtake the inititerm structure impliemarket prices are callearbitrage-free mols. A fferent approach, however, is to start with assumptions about the interest rate process anabout the risk premium manthe market for bearing interest rate risk anthen rive the risk-neutrprocess. Mols of this sort not necessarily matthe inititerm structure anare calleequilibrium mols. ​解析不是很懂,麻烦每个

2023-03-15 18:01 2 · 回答

NO.PZ2018122701000067问题如下 Mol 1 assumes zero ift anis also callea normmol. Mol 2 a a term for ift. Eaof the following is true about these two mols except for: A weakness of Mol 1 is ththe short-term rate cbecome negative. Mol 1 implies a term structure this perfectly flthe current rate for all maturities, inclung the long-term rates. Mol 2 is more capable of procing upwarsloping term structure, whiis often observe Mol 2 is equilibrium mol, rather than arbitrage-free mol, because no attempt is ma to matthe term structure closely. B is correct. 考点 : Term Structure Mols 解析 : Unr Mol 1, it is true ththe mile no recombines to the same current no. But these are future short-term rates; they are not the term structure: the term structure is spot rates all maturities. Mols thtake the inititerm structure impliemarket prices are callearbitrage-free mols. A fferent approach, however, is to start with assumptions about the interest rate process anabout the risk premium manthe market for bearing interest rate risk anthen rive the risk-neutrprocess. Mols of this sort not necessarily matthe inititerm structure anare calleequilibrium mols. 看到题目中的arbitrary free mel想起来老师在哪里提到过一个关于套利的知识点,但是找不到了,能否帮忙回忆一下。好像有提到所有模型都是假设不能用于套利的。

2023-02-05 20:05 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2018122701000067 问题如下 Mol 1 assumes zero ift anis also callea normmol. Mol 2 a a term for ift. Eaof the following is true about these two mols except for: A weakness of Mol 1 is ththe short-term rate cbecome negative. Mol 1 implies a term structure this perfectly flthe current rate for all maturities, inclung the long-term rates. Mol 2 is more capable of procing upwarsloping term structure, whiis often observe Mol 2 is equilibrium mol, rather than arbitrage-free mol, because no attempt is ma to matthe term structure closely. B is correct. 考点 : Term Structure Mols 解析 : Unr Mol 1, it is true ththe mile no recombines to the same current no. But these are future short-term rates; they are not the term structure: the term structure is spot rates all maturities. Mols thtake the inititerm structure impliemarket prices are callearbitrage-free mols. A fferent approach, however, is to start with assumptions about the interest rate process anabout the risk premium manthe market for bearing interest rate risk anthen rive the risk-neutrprocess. Mols of this sort not necessarily matthe inititerm structure anare calleequilibrium mols. 老师是很理解,mol2是均衡模型不是套利模型?

2022-10-08 12:03 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2018122701000067 Mol 1 implies a term structure this perfectly flthe current rate for all maturities, inclung the long-term rates. Mol 2 is more capable of procing upwarsloping term structure, whiis often observe Mol 2 is equilibrium mol, rather tharbitrage-free mol, because no attempt is ma to matthe term structure closely. B is correct. 考点 Term Structure Mols 解析 Unr Mol 1, it is true ththe mile no recombines to the same current no. But these are future short-term rates; they are not the term structure: the term structure is spot rates all maturities. Mols thtake the inititerm structure impliemarket prices are callearbitrage-free mols. A fferent approach, however, is to start with assumptions about the interest rate process anabout the risk premium manthe market for bearing interest rate risk anthen rive the risk-neutrprocess. Mols of this sort not necessarily matthe inititerm structure anare calleequilibrium mols. 还是不太懂,麻烦解答一下

2021-11-17 00:12 1 · 回答