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陳泰傑 · 2021年08月21日

看不太懂

NO.PZ2018091702000039

问题如下:

Owen and Yang meet with Callie Steven, an upper level executive with AutoPay, a small but fast growing privately held company. She has been employed with AutoPay for more than 15 years and as a result, her holdings in AutoPay are estimated to be more than 30% of her total portfolio. She believes that over the next several years AutoPay will put together an initial public offering, resulting in a huge windfall. She states that she has a significant portion of her portfolio in short-term bonds and money market funds to offset the risk of her AutoPay shares. Owen points out to Steven that her current portfolio is subject to mental accounting, is not constructed in layers, and does not take into consideration covariance between assets.

Is Owen’s comment regarding Steven’s current portfolio correct?

选项:

A.

No, he is incorrect with regard to portfolio construction 

B.

Yes

C.

No, he incorrect with regard to covariance between assets

解释:

A is correct.

Owen’s comment regarding Steven’s current portfolio construction is not correct. Her current portfolio is subject to mental accounting, has been constructed in layers and does not take into consideration covariance between assets.  

這題出現在講義的哪邊嗎 我在講義81頁 沒有看到關於covariance的敘述,我對這一題產生了很大的疑問就是:


1)所以根據先前的回答,分層的依據不僅僅只有錢的來源和目標,也就是說我如果想要以家人來區分也可以算是mental accounting嗎?


2)有辦法用老師上課的思路講解一下這一題嗎 看了之前的答案還是不太明白,又不想隨便混過去 謝謝

1 个答案
已采纳答案

王琛_品职助教 · 2021年08月23日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


1)這題出現在講義的哪邊嗎 我在講義81頁 沒有看到關於covariance的敘述

關於 mental accounting,原版書在三個 Reading 中都有介紹。本題考查的角度,是 Reading 9 Behavioral Finance and Investment Processes 中的 Perspectives On Portfolio Construction 中的 Behavioral Portfolio Theory (BPT)

本題是一道 MOCK 題:2017-PM-9。有些 MOCK 題的特點,就是直接根據原版書的某一句原話,給你編一道題。這道題咱們借着題目,再了解一些知識點即可,不用糾結哈

2)所以根據先前的回答,分層的依據不僅僅只有錢的來源和目標,也就是說我如果想要以家人來區分也可以算是mental accounting嗎?

一般情況下,分層的依據指的是錢的來源和目標哈

請參考原版書 P68:心理賬戶是基於金錢的來源(如工資、獎金、遺產、賭博)或金錢的計劃用途(如休閒、必需品)等任意分類

"Mental accounts are based on such arbitrary classifications as the source of the money (e.g., salary, bonus, inheritance, gambling) or the planned use of the money (e.g., leisure, necessities)."

3)有辦法用老師上課的思路講解一下這一題嗎 看了之前的答案還是不太明白,又不想隨便混過去 謝謝

首先理解一下題目背景

題幹問的是 Owen’s comment,所以對應到正文的關鍵詞是最後一句話:Owen points out to Steven that her current portfolio is subject to mental accounting, is not constructed in layers, and does not take into consideration covariance between assets.

這句話,可以拆解成三句話

(1) her current portfolio is subject to mental accounting

(2) her current portfolio is not constructed in layers

(3) her current portfolio does not take into consideration covariance between assets

根據正文和題幹的表述,我們理解爲 (1) 是正確的,即客戶當前的組合就是受到了心理賬戶行爲偏差的影響

換一種說法,如果一個投資組合受到心理賬戶行爲偏差的影響,組合的兩個特點:(2) 和 (3),哪個是正確的?選項 A 對應特點 (2),選項 C 對應特點 (3)

其次,關於解題思路,我個人認爲之前的回答中,有兩個回答的思路,寫的其實挺清楚的,不知道同學是否有看到

https://class.pzacademy.com/qa/61765

https://class.pzacademy.com/qa/44302

我建議,同學可以先看一下這兩個回答,如果還有疑問,可以再追問或者評論

我個人理解這道 MOCK 題就是直接考查原版書的一句正文,咱們通過題目了解這個知識點即可哈,沒有其他什麼特別的值得咱們舉一反三的地方

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

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