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Elyse Guo · 2021年07月31日

求variance时的weights

NO.PZ2019040801000013

问题如下:

X's probability is shown as following,

P(X=0.4)=30%, P(X=0.2)= 30%, P(X=-0.2)= 40%.

the standard deviation of X is closest to:

选项:

A.

0.1257.

B.

0.2138.

C.

0.2569.

D.

0.1566.

解释:

C is correct

考点:Expected Value & Variance

解析:先求出X的期望 = 30%*(0.4) + 30%*(0.2) + 40%*(-0.2) = 0.1

那么X的方差就是 30%*(0.4-0.1)2+ 30%*(0.2-0.1)2 + 40%*(-0.2 -0.1)2 = 0.066

Standard deviation =  0.2569

P(0.4)=30%, P(0.2)=30%, P(-0.2) = 40%

在求出来E(x)之后求方差为什么前面的weights: w(0.4)=30%; w(0.2)和w(-0.2)没有平方?只平方了(X- E(x))?

1 个答案

品职答疑小助手雍 · 2021年07月31日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


定义公式就是这样的,算的就是每个偏离均值的情况的和,不需要把概率平方。

把它当成概率,不是weight

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加油吧,让我们一起遇见更好的自己!

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