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CCCrystalQ · 2021年07月21日

b问怎么看出来The sample mean is already unbiased?

NO.PZ2020010304000035

问题如下:

An experiment yields the following data:

It is hypothesized that the data comes from a uniform ditribution, U(0, b).

a. Calculate the sample mean and variance.

b. What are the unbiased estimators of the mean and variance?

c. Calculate the b in U(0, b) using the formula for the mean of a uniform distribution and the value of the unbiased sample mean found in part b.

d. Calculate the b in U(0, b) using the formula for the variance of a uniform distribution and the value of the unbiased sample variance found in part b.

选项:

解释:

a. Use the standard formual to get the sample variance(here, n=15)

μ=n1i=1nXi=0.39\mu = n^{-1}\sum_{i=1}^{n}X_i =0.39

σ2=n1i=1n(Xiμ)2=0.08\sigma^2 = n^{-1}\sum_{i=1}^{n}{(X_i-\mu)}^2 =0.08

b.The sample mean is already unbiased.

For the variance:

s2=nσ2/(n1)=150.080/14=0.086s^2=n\sigma^2/(n-1) =15*0.080/14=0.086

c.The mean for a U(a,b) distribution is given as:

μ=(a+b)/2

0.385=(0+b)/2

b=0.77

d. The variance for a U(a,b) distribution is given as:

σ2=(ba)2/12\sigma^2=(b-a)^2/12

0.086=b2/120.086=b^2/12

b=1.016b=1.016

b问怎么看出来The sample mean is already unbiased?

1 个答案

品职答疑小助手雍 · 2021年07月21日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


这种测算均值就默认无偏的了~

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加油吧,让我们一起遇见更好的自己!

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