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wawjbng · 2021年07月20日

问一道题:NO.PZ2020042003000016 [ FRM II ]

问题如下:

Which of the following statements about the“Economic Function of Markets for Collateral” is NOT correct?

选项:

A.

Without the collateralmarkets, there would be no way to short a cash security; short positions couldonly be created synthetically.

B.

Reverse repo transactions areused to borrow cash by owners of bonds.

C.

The collateral marketsenhance the ability of firms to borrow money.

D.

Margin lending is primarily used by investorswishing to take leveraged long positions in securities, most often equities

解释:

考点:对Economics of The Collateral Market的理解

答案:B选项描述错误,本题选B

解析:

Reverse repo transactions中,是以“买入债券”一方的视角看待的,通常是为了获得Bonds的头寸:They are used to finance longpositions in securities, typically bonds.

Repo transactions是站在“债券卖出方”的视角看待的,目的是为了获得融资:Repo transactions are usually intended to borrow cash by owners ofbonds.

老师,A选项,我理解如果风险低,不要抵押物也可以交易,那A不就错了吗?所以还是不太能理解

3 个答案

品职答疑小助手雍 · 2022年03月28日

是的,frm很多题对于我们来说难的不是知识点,是阅读理解

品职答疑小助手雍 · 2022年03月09日

是的

品职答疑小助手雍 · 2021年07月20日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


题目说的是short a cash security,这个借款的利率是无风险的(国债利率)。

除了国家的信用以外,任何我们这些市场参与者和机构的信用(不管3A还是什么级别)都没办法以国债的利率借到钱做成short cash security的。所以必须有增信措施才有可能以无风险利率借债。

不过这种无风险利率是可以模拟的,比如用期权里box spread之类的。

----------------------------------------------
虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

seven-zhu · 2022年03月09日

short a cash security表达的意思就是以 国债利率借钱的吗?

🌻🎀LINDA🎀🌻 · 2022年03月28日

这个知识点很细,很考验阅读

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