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丁洁Amy · 2021年07月18日

这道题和contributed capital有关系吗

NO.PZ2016021705000060

问题如下:

Assume that a company is based in a country that has no taxes on dividends or capital gains. The company is considering either paying a special dividend or repurchasing its own shares. Shareholders of the company would have:

选项:

A.

greater wealth if the company paid a special cash dividend.

B.

greater wealth if the company repurchased its shares.

C.

the same wealth under either a cash dividend or share repurchase program.

解释:

C  is correct.

When there are no taxes, there are no tax differences between dividends and capital gains. All other things being equal, the effect on shareholder wealth of a dividend and a share repurchase should be the same.

老师好,


  1. 我记得stock dividend和cash dividend相比,stock dividend会令contributed capital上升。但这个stakeholder's wealth和contributed capital没关系对吗?
  2. 老师我觉得我这几个概念没掌握好,可否帮我讲讲为何stock dividend和cash dividend相比,stock dividend会令contributed capital上升?我只知道老师说RE少了,contributed capital就会上升。但我不明白为什么有这个因果关系,我记得李老师上课说contributed capital就是记录股票的原始价值,那不应该不变么?也想确认下RE少了是因为DIV多了(不论是cash的形式还是股票的形式)吗?
  3. 还有就是shareholder wealth都跟什么有关呢?讲义里面写着不论是现金股利、股票股利、拆股或是并股都不改变shareholder wealth。那什么能改变它呢?


问题有些杂,辛苦老师帮忙解答了,谢谢!

1 个答案

王琛_品职助教 · 2021年07月19日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


1)我记得stock dividend和cash dividend相比,stock dividend会令contributed capital上升。但这个stakeholder's wealth和contributed capital没关系对吗?

stock dividend 会增加 contributed capital,请参考基础班讲义 P112,contributed capital 是按「账面」价值计算的

shareholder's wealth 股东财富是站在股东角度,是按照当前「市场」价格计算的,可理解为是 market value of equity 或者 total wealth from ownership of one share

2)老师我觉得我这几个概念没掌握好,可否帮我讲讲为何stock dividend和cash dividend相比,stock dividend会令contributed capital上升?我只知道老师说RE少了,contributed capital就会上升。但我不明白为什么有这个因果关系,我记得李老师上课说contributed capital就是记录股票的原始价值,那不应该不变么?也想确认下RE少了是因为DIV多了(不论是cash的形式还是股票的形式)吗?

关于 contributed capital 的原理和备考建议,我之前总结过,同学可以先参考一下哈:https://class.pzacademy.com/qa/58098

3)还有就是shareholder wealth都跟什么有关呢?讲义里面写着不论是现金股利、股票股利、拆股或是并股都不改变shareholder wealth。那什么能改变它呢?

原版书中好像并没有就这个话题,展开过专题讨论

我个人理解在介绍各种分红时,专门提到不影响股东财富,对我们来说最大的价值,在于当我们自己持仓的股票分红时,我们可以更冷静地去看待这件事

如果我们没学过这块知识,可能会因为公司现金分红,为我们拿到了真金白银而欣喜若狂;但真正学过这块知识后,我们才会更触及公司决策行为的本质哈

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