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Tan · 2021年06月25日

为什么market value of equity portfolio is $6,250,000?

NO.PZ2018113001000005

问题如下:

The equity portfolio has a market value of $6,000,000, The pension fund plans to use a futures contract priced at $250,000 in order to increase the beta from 0.9 to 1.2 for the period of one month. The futures contract has a beta of 0.95. One months later, the return of equity market is 5%, the market value of equity portfolio is $6,250,000, the price of futures contract is $262,000.

The effective beta of the equity portion of the fund is closest to:

选项:

A.

1.15.

B.

1.20

C.

1.05

解释:

A is correct.

考点:计算effective beta

解析:

将beta从0.9调整为1.2需要的合约数量为:

Nf=(βTβSβS)(Sf)=(1.20.90.95)($6,000,000$250,000)=7.58N_f=(\frac{\beta_T-\beta_S}{\beta_S})(\frac Sf)=(\frac{1.2-0.9}{0.95})(\frac{\$6,000,000}{\$250,000})=7.58

因此,需要买入8份期货合约。

一个月之后:

期货合约所带来的利润=8×(262,000-250,000)=$96,000

股票组合的市场价值变为6,250,000,加上期货合约的收益可以得到整个头寸的价值=$6,250,000+$96,000=$6,346,000,

整个头寸的收益=$6,346,000/$6,000,000-1=0.0577

又因为市场的收益率为5%,而组合的收益率为5.77%,所以组合的有效贝塔为:

0.0577/0.05=1.154

portfolio原来的β是0.9

大盘涨了5% (the return of equity market is 5%)

为什么这里return后的计算不考虑进β的影响


按照书上例题计算方式我的理解应该是:

6M * (1+5%*0.9) = $6,270,000 而题干给的信息是$6,250,000。

我知道题干是直接给了这个信息不用考虑计算β对收益率的影响,但我觉得做题计算这点很容易疏忽所以想确认下我的理解。是不是这个题干有缺陷?

1 个答案

Hertz_品职助教 · 2021年06月26日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


同学你好

你关注的这个点很好也很重要哈~就是我们根据β计算的组合的价值和题干给到的数字不一样的时候,一定注意我们要直接用题干给到的数字,即本题中的6250000。

因为我们根据β计算出来的结果只是包含了系统风险的影响,但其实还有很多复杂的因素会影响到组合的价值,因此只要题目给到了组合的价值我们就用题目给到的;如果题目没有给到,此时我们再用β来计算。

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

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