NO.PZ2016010802000179
问题如下:
Suppose Mexico exports vegetables to Brazil and imports flashlights used for mining from Brazil. The output per worker per day in each country is as follows:
Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of vegetables and what is the most relevant opportunity cost?
选项:
A.Brazil: 2 vegetables per flashlight.
B.Mexico: 1.5 vegetables per flashlight.
C.Mexico: 1/3 flashlight per vegetable.
解释:
C is correct.
While Brazil has an absolute advantage in the production of both flashlights and vegetables, Mexico has a comparative advantage in the production of vegetables. The opportunity cost of vegetables in Mexico is ⅓ per flashlight, while the opportunity cost of vegetables in Brazil is ½ per flashlight.
考点:比较优势
墨西哥出口蔬菜,理论上该国生产蔬菜有优势,成本较低。那我们来具体算一下是不是这样,
M: 20F=60V, 1V=1/3F
B:40F=80V,1V=0.5F
果然M国生产蔬菜的成本较低,选C
觉得A也对