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努力奋斗小小张 · 2021年05月30日

问一道题:NO.PZ2017092702000038 [ CFA I ]

问题如下:

Published ratings on stocks ranging from 1 (strong sell) to 5 (strong buy) are examples of which measurement scale?

选项:

A.

Ordinal

B.

Interval

C.

Nominal

解释:

A is correct.

Ordinal scales sort data into categories that are ordered with respect to some characteristic and may involve numbers to identify categories but do not assure that the differences between scale values are equal. The buy rating scale indicates that a stock ranked 5 is expected to perform better than a stock ranked 4, but it tells us nothing about the performance difference between stocks ranked 4 and 5 compared with the performance difference between stocks ranked 1 and 2, and so on

老师,能否能把这个知识点几个排序分别介绍一下,感觉英文和这个排序有点对不上,有没有更好的记忆方法。

1 个答案
已采纳答案

星星_品职助教 · 2021年05月30日

同学你好,

通过例子来记忆即可:

Nominal scales categorize data but do not rank them. 只简单分组,组和组之间不能排序。例如简单的把班级同学分成第一组和第二组,组之间没有高低大小之分,无法比较。

Ordinal scales sort data into categories that are ordered with respect to some characteristic. 分组的同时可以排序。例如本题,给不同的债券分组(评级),5档是最好,4档次之,1档是最差。

Interval scales provide not only ranking but also assurance that the differences between scale values are equal. 这个典型的例子是时间。记忆1):间隔相等。 10°C与11°C的差距,和40°C与41°C差距相同; 2)可以“加减”,例如12°C=3°C+9°C

Ratio scales have all the characteristics of interval scales as well as a true zero point as the origin. 这个典型的例子是各种财务比例,由于是比例,所以可以“乘除”