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风乎舞雩 · 2021年05月08日

中间过程保留几位小数点?

NO.PZ2018091705000028

问题如下:

Allen is an investment manager, who recently recruited a new customer, Jack. Jack invested $2,000,000 in a portfolio for 20 years that promises to offer an annual return of 8% before tax. The costs basis is 1,500,000. The ratio of interest, dividends, realized capital gains, unrealized capital gains to earnings and related tax rates are shown in the following table.

Calculate the post-tax value of the investment after 20 years later.

选项:

A.

$6,203,347

B.

$6,609,332

C.

$6,053,347

解释:

C is correct.

考点Blend Taxing Environments

解析这道题考法非常常规对于Blend Taxing我们首先还是要计算其RARTR_{ART}以及TECGT_{ECG}

lRART=R×[1(PI×TI+PD×TD+PCG×TCG)]=0.08×[1(0.3×0.4+0.35×0.2+0.150.3×)]=6.12%{l}R_{ART}=R\times\lbrack1-(P_I\times T_I+P_D\times T_D+P_{CG}\times T_{CG})\rbrack\\=0.08\times{\lbrack1-{(0.3\times0.4+0.35\times0.2+0.150.3\times)}\rbrack}=6.12\%

lTECG=[1(PI+PD+PCG)]×TCG1(PITI+PDTD+PCGTCG)=[1(0.30+0.35+0.15)]×0.3[1(0.3×0.4+0.35×0.2+0.15×0.3)]=7.843%{l}T_{ECG}=\frac{\lbrack1-(P_I+P_D+P_{CG})\rbrack\times T_{CG}}{1-(P_IT_I+P_DT_D+P_{CG}T_{CG})}\\=\frac{\lbrack1-(0.30+0.35+0.15)\rbrack\times0.3}{\lbrack1-{(0.3\times0.4+0.35\times0.2+0.15\times0.3)}\rbrack}=7.843\%

接下来直接套用Blend Taxing的公式题目明确说明costs basis等于1,500,000那么B=1,500,000/2,000,000=0.75

lFVIFT=(1+RART)N[(1+RART)N1]TECG(1B)TCGFV=2,000,000{(1+6.12%)20[(1+6.12%)201]7.843%(10.75)30%}=6,053,347{l}FVIF_T={(1+R_{ART})}^N-{\lbrack{(1+R_{ART})}^N-1\rbrack}T_{ECG}-{(1-B)}T_{CG}\\FV=2,000,000{\{{(1+6.12\%)}^{20}-{\lbrack{(1+6.12\%)}^{20}-1\rbrack}7.843\%-{(1-0.75)}30\%\}}\\=6,053,347

这道题,计算Tecg时,我保留两位小数,按7.84%代入下一步,结果是6053484,保留三位小数,按7.843%代入,就跟答案一样,是6053347。差的还是挺多的,考试时,万一是主观题,咋整?按两位还是三位代呢?其实,用计算器可以一气呵成计算,那样的结果才是最精确的,不过结果又不一样了。。。。求问。

1 个答案
已采纳答案

王暄_品职助教 · 2021年05月08日

建议计算过程保留3-4位,最终结果保留2位。

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2,000,000{(1+6.12%)20−[(1+6.12%)20−1]7.843%−(1−0.75)30%}为什么这个(1-B)*t 这个t不是t_ecg而是t_realize

2020-08-31 22:41 1 · 回答

$6,609,332 $6,053,347 C is correct. 考点BlenTaxing Environments 解析这道题考法非常常规。对于BlenTaxing,我们首先还是要计算其 RARTR_{ART}RART​以及 TECGT_{ECG}TECG​ lRART=R×[1−(PI×TI+PTPCG×TCG)]=0.08×[1−(0.3×0.4+0.35×0.2+0.150.3×)]=6.12%{l}R_{ART}=R\times\lbrack1-(P_I\times T_I+P_times T_P_{CG}\times T_{CG})\rbrack\\=0.08\times{\lbrack1-{(0.3\times0.4+0.35\times0.2+0.150.3\times)}\rbrack}=6.12\%lRART​=R×[1−(PI​×TI​+P×T+PCG​×TCG​)]=0.08×[1−(0.3×0.4+0.35×0.2+0.150.3×)]=6.12% lTECG=[1−(PI+PPCG)]×TCG1−(PITI+PPCGTCG)=[1−(0.30+0.35+0.15)]×0.3[1−(0.3×0.4+0.35×0.2+0.15×0.3)]=7.843%{l}T_{ECG}=\frac{\lbrack1-(P_I+P_P_{CG})\rbrack\times T_{CG}}{1-(P_IT_I+P__P_{CG}T_{CG})}\\=\frac{\lbrack1-(0.30+0.35+0.15)\rbrack\times0.3}{\lbrack1-{(0.3\times0.4+0.35\times0.2+0.15\times0.3)}\rbrack}=7.843\%lTECG​=1−(PI​TI​+PT+PCG​TCG​)[1−(PI​+P+PCG​)]×TCG​​=[1−(0.3×0.4+0.35×0.2+0.15×0.3)][1−(0.30+0.35+0.15)]×0.3​=7.843% 接下来直接套用BlenTaxing的公式,题目明确说明costs basis等于1,500,000,那么B=1,500,000/2,000,000=0.75。 lFVIFT=(1+RART)N−[(1+RART)N−1]TECG−(1−B)TCGFV=2,000,000{(1+6.12%)20−[(1+6.12%)20−1]7.843%−(1−0.75)30%}=6,053,347{l}FVIF_T={(1+R_{ART})}^N-{\lbrack{(1+R_{ART})}^N-1\rbrack}T_{ECG}-{(1-B)}T_{CG}\\FV=2,000,000{\{{(1+6.12\%)}^{20}-{\lbrack{(1+6.12\%)}^{20}-1\rbrack}7.843\%-{(1-0.75)}30\%\}}\\=6,053,347lFVIFT​=(1+RART​)N−[(1+RART​)N−1]TECG​−(1−B)TCG​FV=2,000,000{(1+6.12%)20−[(1+6.12%)20−1]7.843%−(1−0.75)30%}=6,053,347请教下下标art,ecg是什么的缩写呢?

2020-03-03 16:26 2 · 回答