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山风泽笑 · 2021年05月07日

没明白为什么用current rate

NO.PZ2018111303000054

问题如下:

Felix is an CFA, work on the Equity investment company, one of the companies he follows, PZ Company, is based in China and complies with IFRS, Felix has found that PZ used 150 RMB million of its own cash and borrowed an equal amount to open a subsidiary in USA, the funds were converted into US dollars on 31 December 2018 at an exchange rate of 1 US dollars = 6.9 RMB, PZ also purchase 500$ million fixed asset and 200$ inventories.

If PZ using US dollar as subsidiary’s functional currency, PZ will translate its inventory using the:

选项:

A.

of the current rate

B.

of the average rate

C.

of the historical rate

解释:

A is correct.

考点:current method

解析:如果美元是functional currency, 此时functional currency= local currency, 我们选择current method,所以所有的资产和负债都是用current rate来转换的。

1、不明白为何用current method,美国的分公司不是独立经营的,应该用temporary method啊?2,不明白为何用average 成本,题目没有说分阶段买的inventory啊?谢谢
1 个答案

纠纠_品职答疑助手 · 2021年05月09日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


1)

老师上课的读不独立经营并不是判定是用哪种方法记账的根本原因,最终我们还是要看FC和LC相同还是和RC相同。

FC = LC的话就是current rate method

FC 不等于LC而等于RC的话是Temporal method。

这道题目告诉我们用美金作functional currency,而不是母公司记账的人民币,所以应该用current rate method。


如果题目中要我们去判断母公司的functional currency我们再去找依赖不依赖母公司的条件,如果题目直接给出了functional currency的信息,我们还是要按照上面的方法去做。


2)这道题目好像没有说到average的成本,用的是期末的汇率去折算BS上的科目Inventory

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

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