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李建强 · 2021年04月25日

这题题意有地方跟答案没想明白?

NO.PZ2019012201000057

问题如下:

Next, Leeter describes the investment approach of the Kopernicus Fund. Kopernicus makes extensive use of market data to support its primary focus—pairs trading between industry peers. Statistical techniques identify two securities that have been highly correlated with each other in the past. If the price relationship between a pair diverges, Kopernicus expects mean reversion over a few days or weeks and places long–short positions accordingly to take advantage of the divergence.

Which risk management method is the Kopernicus Fund most likely to use to offset the primary risk of its strategy?

选项:

A.

Proper identification of the pairs

B.

Frequent use of stop-loss order rules

C.

Extensive analysis of the limit order book

解释:

The biggest risk in pairs trading is that the observed price divergence is not temporary and could be due to structural reasons. Frequent use of stop-loss rules, which are set to exit trades when a loss limit is reached, addresses this risk.

A is incorrect. Although proper identification of the pairs to be used is critical to the success of this statistical arbitrage strategy, the selection process alone does nothing to address the risk that changes in fundamentals between the companies in the pair may occur, thereby extending (or eliminating) price convergence.

C is incorrect. Using the limit order book to identify pairs pricing anomalies implies a very short time frameas brief as a few millisecondsand focuses on high-frequency trading. Kopernicus lets trades play out for days or weeks; therefore, using the limit order book will not help it.

不是说偏离几周会回归吗,我没有从题目中看出来哪句话是说本来相关的股票未来走势不再相关

1 个答案
已采纳答案

maggie_品职助教 · 2021年04月26日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


题干点明了做“pairs trading”是有风险的,因此要做风险管理。配对交易就是通过观测平时涨跌势基本一致的股票(高度相关),突然走势不一致了,就是因为他们历史上存在高度相关性,因为我们相信他们终归会回归价值,所以我们才会做配对交易(买那个低估,卖那个高估的)。但如果未来走势并不像我们预期的那样呢,这就是配对交易的风险(primary risk of its strategy),因此我们在做这个策略的同时就要进行风险管理即应该采取什么做法来及时止损,因此选B Stop-loss order。请见原版书的截图:



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