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Roger · 2021年04月25日

关于correlation和active risk

NO.PZ2019012201000031

问题如下:

Initially, Fund TMT held active positions in two realestate stocks—one was over-weighted by 1 %, and the other was under-weighted by 1%. Fund TMT traded back to benchmark weights on those two stocks. Then, TMT selected two different stocks that were held at benchmark weights, one automobile stock and one technology stock. TMT over-weighted the automobile stock by 1% and underweighted the technology stock by 1%. What was the effect of TMT’s two trades on its active share? TMT’s active share:

选项:

A.

decreased.

B.

remained unchanged.

C.

increased.

解释:

B is correct.

考点:Active Share and Active Risk

解析:只有当投资组合的主动权重绝对值的总和发生变化时,主动份额才会发生变化。在TMT基金的两笔交易中,初始头寸和新头寸都涉及两只股票,一只减持1%,另一只增持1%,因此主动权重绝对值的总和没有变化,所以主动份额并没有改变。

可以这么理解么?

2 个答案
已采纳答案

maggie_品职助教 · 2021年04月26日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


第一条反了,第二条正确。如果组合内部的资产相关性非常高,我打个极端的比方rou=1, 说明组合里的股票都一样,就好像组合只投了一只股票,此时组合和benchmark就非常不像,那么AR很高。

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

Roger · 2021年04月26日

那老师上课举的“万科+金地”和“万科+云南白药”的例子又应该怎么理解?

maggie_品职助教 · 2021年04月27日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


回复追问:

我们做主动投资目的就是投资和大盘不同的股票,以此获得超额收益。那么组合持有的股票和大盘的股票差别越大,主动风险就越高。组合和benchmark 的差别除了体现在权重上就是体现在相关性上,用李老师上课的例子来说,benchmark里持有的是万科,组合如果持有的是金地,虽然公司不同但都是房地产股票。如果benchmark里持有的是万科,而组合持有的是云南白药,这完全是两个行业的股票。对比这两种情况,肯定是第一种情况,组合更像基准,组合里的股票与基准里的股票相关性越大,主动风险越小。而组合的股票与基准的股票相关性越小,主动风险就越大。只有越不像基准,才能更加体现出基金经理的“主动性”,越像基准那就是被动投资。

 咱们其实不关心组合内部的相关性,主要看组合和benchmark的相关性。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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