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maoyanzhilan · 2021年04月10日

老师,再投资风险占上风的话,不应该是利率上浮吗?

NO.PZ2018062006000131

问题如下:

Emily invests in a bond. If the investment horizon is longer than the bond's Macaulay duration, which of the following is true?

选项:

A.

Market price risk dominates, and she is faced with risk of higher rates.

B.

She is hedged against interest rate risk.

C.

Reinvestment risk dominates, and she is faced with risk of lower rates.

解释:

C is correct.

Duration gap =  Macaulay duration - investment horizon. If the bond's investment horizon is larger than its Macaulay duration, then the duration gap is negative, which means reinvestment risk dominates market price risk, the investor is faced with risk of lower rates. Only when the investment horizon is the same as the bond's Macaulay duration (duration gap equals zero) will the investor be hedged against interest rate risk.

为什么市场上是较低利率呢?
1 个答案
已采纳答案

吴昊_品职助教 · 2021年04月10日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


同学你好:

当利率上升时,Coupon的再投资收益增加,但是债券的价格降低

当利率下降时,Coupon的再投资收益减少,但是债券的价格上升

我们把利率变动,对Coupon再投资收益的影响叫Reinvestment Risk;把利率变动对债券价格的变动叫做Price risk。

当reinvestment risk占主导,投资者最主要担心的是利率下降的风险,因为当利率下降的时候,再投资收益就会下降。相反,当market price risk占主导时,投资者面临的是利率上升的风险,因为一旦利率上升,债券价格就下降了。

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