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HG · 2021年04月01日

老师我不太明白这个needs analysis method和human life value method有啥区别啊,算法都是一样的啊。。。。。

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NO.PZ201704060100000302

问题如下:

Based on the given assumptions and the data in Exhibit 1, the additional amount of life insurance coverage needed is closest to:

选项:

A.

A$0.

B.

A$331,267.

C.

A$2,078,101.

解释:

B is correct.

The additional amount of life insurance coverage needed is calculated as the dierence between the familys total financial needs and total capital available. Total financial needs are calculated as follows.

Capital needs are determined as the present value of an annuity due: growth rate = 3.5%, discount rate = 6.0%. Growth of payments is incorporated by adjusting the discount rate to account for the growth rate of earnings. As long as the discount rate is larger than the growth rate, the adjusted rate i can be calculated as follows: [(1 + Discount rate)/(1 + Growth rate)] – 1, or i = (1.06/1.035) – 1 = 2.42%.

老师我不太明白这个needs analysis method和human life value method有啥区别啊,算法都是一样的啊。。。。。

2 个答案

王暄_品职助教 · 2021年04月01日

human capial是不考计算的,通常的考法会问你:如果通过human capital的方法来计算的话,这个人需要买的life insurance是多还是少(然后给你一个对标人物)

所以,在human capital这种计算方法下,我们根据自身的human capital来计算life insurance买多少,用到如下的公式:

其中主要变化的因子如下:

W:代表工资,w越低,其他因子不变-->HC越低,这个人的便“死不足惜”,于是life insurance可以少买。

:代表波动率,那么就是波动率越大,其他因子不变-->HC越低,这个人的便“死不足惜”,于是life insurance可以少买。


这个公式不用背,大概知道形式即可,不会考计算的,考概念,其根本就是未来工资收入折现。




王暄_品职助教 · 2021年04月01日

  • need analysis method:估计家人的需求是多少,来计算Life insurance买多少。本题就是need analysis method
  • Human life value method:折现自己将来收入的现值,根据现值决定买多少life insurance

HG · 2021年04月01日

如果是human life的方法,是不是就不需要加上表1给的那些个needs了啊?而且这个地方的need analysis的方法是不是包含了human life的方法?

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