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kevinzhu · 2021年03月17日

sal0 b0代表

NO.PZ2016012005000001

问题如下:

FITCO is considering the purchase of new equipment. The equipment costs $350,000, and an additional $110,000 is needed to install it. The equipment will be depreciated straight-line to zero over a five-year life. The equipment will generate additional annual revenues of $265,000, and it will have annual cash operating expenses of $83,000. The equipment will be sold for $85,000 after five years. An inventory investment of $73,000 is required during the life of the investment. FITCO is in the 40 percent tax bracket and its cost of capital is 10 percent. What is the project NPV?

选项:

A.

$52,122.

B.

$64,090.

C.

$97,449.

解释:

C is correct.

Outlay=FClnv+NWClnvSal0+T(Sal0B0)Outlay=FC\ln v+NWC\ln v-Sal_0+T(Sal_0-B_{0)}Outlay=FClnv+NWClnvSal0+T(Sal0B0)

Outlay = (350,000 + 110,000) + 73,000 – 0 + 0 = $533,000

The installed cost is $350,000 + $110,000 = $460,000, so the annual depreciation is $460,000/5 = $92,000. The annual after-tax operating cash flow for Years 1–5 is

CF = (S – C – D)(1 – T) + D = (265,000 – 83,000 – 92,000)(1 – 0.40) + 92,000

CF = $146,000

The terminal year after-tax non-operating cash flow in Year 5 is:

TNOCF<span>=Sal5+NWClvT(Sal5B5)==Sal_5+NWClv-T(Sal_5-B_5)=<span>=Sal5+NWClvT(Sal5B5)=

85,000+73,0000.40(85,0000)85,000+73,000-0.40{(85,000-0)}85,000+73,0000.40(85,0000)

TNOCF = $124,000

The NPV is

NPV=533,000+t=151460001.10t+1240001.105NPV=-533,000+\sum_{t=1}^5\frac{146000}{1.10^t}+\frac{124000}{1.10^5}NPV=533,000+t=151.10t146000+1.105124000=97,449

sal0和b0代表啥,为何都是0

1 个答案

王琛_品职助教 · 2021年03月19日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


- Sal0 代表处置旧设备收回的现金,B0 代表旧设备的账面价值

- 这道题是课后题第一题,是 expansion project,原版书在介绍公式时,把期初投入的公式泛化了,为了和 replacement project 公式形式保持一致

- 因为是 expansion project,不涉及处置旧设备,所以 Sal0 和 B0 都是 0

- 也请参考原版书 P30

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2022-08-25 14:56 1 · 回答

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