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Mlj · 2021年03月11日

请问:这道题单独看三个选项的确ac错b对,但是我理解题干的意思是为什么选择mutual fund(也就是为什么mutual fund更适合?),b选项的意思是etf更好吧?请问应该怎样理解?谢谢。

NO.PZ2019103001000020

问题如下:

After providing Hudgens with advice on direct investment, Soto offered him additional information on alternative indirect investment strategies using (1) bond mutual funds, (2) exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and (3) total return swaps. Hudgens expresses interest in using bond mutual funds rather than the other strategies for the following reasons.

Reason 1:Total return swaps have much higher transaction costs and initial cash outlay than bond mutual funds.

Reason 2:Unlike bond mutual funds, bond ETFs can trade at discounts to their underlying indexes, and those discounts can persist.

Reason 3:Bond mutual funds can be traded throughout the day at the net asset value of the underlying bonds

Which of Hudgens’s reasons for choosing bond mutual funds as an investment vehicle is correct?

选项:

A.

Reason 1

B.

Reason 2

C.

Reason 3

解释:

B is correct.

Although a significant spread between the market price of the underlying fixed-income securities portfolio and an ETF’s NAV should drive an authorized participant to engage in arbitrage, many fixed-income securities are either thinly traded or not traded at all. This situation might allow such a divergence to persist.

请问:这道题单独看三个选项的确ac错b对,但是我理解题干的意思是为什么选择mutual fund(也就是为什么mutual fund更适合?),b选项的意思是etf更好吧?请问应该怎样理解?谢谢。

1 个答案
已采纳答案

发亮_品职助教 · 2021年03月12日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


但是我理解题干的意思是为什么选择mutual fund(也就是为什么mutual fund更适合?)


对的,题目让选出来为啥投资Mutual fund而不是其他类别,因此本题本质上是考察Mutual fund相比其他两个投资方式的优势


Mutual fund相对于ETF的优势就是:Mutual fund基本上是以内在价值(NAV)交易的,而ETF不行。


b选项的意思是etf更好吧?请问应该怎样理解?


Reason 2实际上是Mutual fund相比ETF的优势:

Reason 2:Unlike bond mutual funds, bond ETFs can trade at discounts to their underlying indexes, and those discounts can persist.


对于Bond ETF来讲,ETF的市场交易价格非常有可能偏离自己的内在价值(NAV),并且这种价值的偏离可能会持续很长时间。主要是对于债券来讲,很多债券交易不够活跃,如果想从市场上买入债券拼凑成ETF进行套利就很难。由于这种套利机制很难执行,因此经常出现ETF的价格偏离其内在价值的情况。

那在这种情况下,对于ETF份额的卖方来说其实不是好事,因为如果要卖出份额,必须要以低于内在价值的市场价格卖。而如果是卖出Mutual fund的话,就不会存在这个情况。


而对于Mutual funds来讲就不存在这个问题,Mutual fund就是以NAV交易的,不存在交易价格偏离内在价值的问题。所以Reason 2依然是Mutual fund相对于ETF的优点。

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