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大马勺 · 2021年02月21日

不太明白

NO.PZ2018062003000214

问题如下:

Which of the following conditions is least likely to be an ideal currency regime?

选项:

A.

All currencies are fully convertible.

B.

The monetary policy which is fully independent.

C.

Independently floating exchange rates.

解释:

C is correct.

The ideal currency regime would have three properties. First, the exchange rate between any two currencies would be credibly fixed. Second, all currencies would be convertible as far as possible.Third, each country's monetary policy is independent , so they can achieve domestic objectives.

考点:Exchange Rate Regimes

解析:

理想的货币制度有三个特点。首先,任何两种货币之间的汇率都将可靠地固定下来。其次,所有货币都将尽可能实现自由兑换。第三,每个国家的货币政策都是独立的,因此它们可以实现国内目标。

这三点是不可能同时实现的,具体原因会在二级进行详细学习,这里,大家掌握记住这个结论即可。

C选项如何解释

1 个答案
已采纳答案

丹丹_品职答疑助手 · 2021年02月22日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


同学你好,关于independently floating exchange需要区别于managed floating理解 :

A country may simply follow an exchange rate policy based on either internal or external policy targets—intervening or not to achieve trade balance, price stability, or employment objective.

而对于independent floating exchange : market determination and the monetary authority is able to exercise independent monetary policy aimed at achieving such

objectives as price stability and full employment. Te central bank also has latitude to act as a lender of last resort to troubled financial institutions, if necessary

政府不干预,完全是由市场自由流动形成的浮动汇率制度

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!